Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T06:07:04.723Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The structure of highly sheared turbulence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2006

F. A. de Souza
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada Present Address: Centre d'Etudes Aérodynamiques et Thermiques, Université de Poitiers, 43 Rue de l'Aérodrome, 86036 Poitiers CEDEX, France.
V. D. Nguyen
Affiliation:
High Speed Aerodynamics Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR6, Canada
S. Tavoularis
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada

Abstract

Uniformly sheared flows have been generated in a high-speed wind tunnel at shear rates higher than previously achieved, in an effort to approach those in the inner turbulent boundary layer. As at lower shear rates, the turbulence structure was found to attain a self-similar state with approximately constant anisotropies and exponential kinetic energy growth. The normal Reynolds stress anisotropies showed no systematic dependence upon the mean shear within the examined range; however, the shear stress anisotropy was significantly lower than the low-shear values, in conformity with boundary layer measurements and direct numerical simulations of homogeneous shear flow.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1995 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blaisdell, G. A., Mansour, N. N. & Reynolds, W. C. 1993 Compressibility effects on the growth and structure of homogeneous turbulent shear flow. J. Fluid Mech. 256, 443485.Google Scholar
Brereton, G. L. & Hwang, J.-L. 1994 The spacing of streaks in unsteady turbulent wall-bounded flow. Phys. Fluids 6, 24462454.Google Scholar
Chevrin, P.-A.Petrie, H. L. & Deutsch, S. 1923 The structure of Reynolds stress in the near-wall region of a fully developed turbulent pipe flow. Exps, Fluids 13, 405413.Google Scholar
Eckelmann, H. 1974 The structure of the viscous sublayer and the adjacent wall region in a turbulent channel flow. J. Fluid Mech. 65, 439459.Google Scholar
Holloway, A. G. L. & Tavoularis, S. 1992 The effects of curvature on sheared turbulence. J. Fluid Mech. 237, 569603.Google Scholar
Kim, J., Moin, P. & Moser, R. 1987 Turbulence statistics in fully developed channel flow at low Reynolds number. J. Fluid Mach. 177, 133166.Google Scholar
Laufer, J. 1954 The structure of turbulence in full developed pipe flow. NACA Tech. Rep. 1174.
Lee, M. J., Kim, J. & Moin, P. 1990 Structure of turbulence at high shear rate. J. Fluid Mech. 216, 561583.Google Scholar
Rogers, M. M. & Moin, P. 1987 The structure of the vorticity field in homogeneous turbulent flows. J. Fluid Mech. 176, 3366.Google Scholar
Rohr, J. J., Itsweire, E. C., Helland, K. N. & Van Atta, C. W. 1988 An investigation of the growth of turbulence in a uniform mean-shear-flow. J. Fluid Mech. 187, 133.Google Scholar
Sarkar, S., Erlebacher, G. & Hussain, M. Y. 1992 Compressible homogeneous shear: simulation and modeling. In Turbulent Shear Flows (ed. F. Durst et al.), vol. 8, pp. 249267. Springer.
Souza, de F. A. 1993 Experiments in highly sheared, nearly homogeneous turbulence. M. A. Sc. Thesis, University of Ottawa.
Tavoularis, S. 1985 Asymptotic laws for transversely homogeneous turbulent shear flow. Phys. Fluids 28, 9991001.Google Scholar
Tavoularis, S. & Corrsin, S. 1981 Experiments in nearly homogeneous turbulent shear flow with a uniform mean temperature gradient. Part 1. J. Fluid Mach. 104, 311347.Google Scholar
Tavoularis, S. & Karnik, U. 1989 Further experiments on the evolution of turbulent stresses and scales in uniformly sheared turbulence. J. Fluid Mach. 204, 457478 (referred to herin as TK).Google Scholar