Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T06:43:27.468Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

KNOWLEDGE OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES AND SEXUAL BEHAVIOURS AMONG MALAYSIAN MALE YOUTHS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2013

HALIMAH AWANG*
Affiliation:
Stamford College, Malaysia
LI PING WONG
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Malaysia
ROHANA JANI
Affiliation:
Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Malaysia
WAH YUN LOW
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Malaysia
*
1Corresponding author. Email: halimahpj@gmail.com

Summary

This study examines the knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among male youths in Malaysia. A self-administered survey was carried out on a sample of 952 never-married males aged 15–24 years. The respondents were asked about their knowledge of STDs, how these diseases get transmitted and their sexual behaviours. The data showed that 92% of the respondents knew of at least one STD (syphilis, gonorrhoea, chlamydia, herpes, genital warts, yeast infection, trichomoniasis or HIV/AIDS). About 95% of them knew of at least one method of STD transmission. Urban and tertiary-educated male youths showed a substantially higher proportion of awareness of STDs and transmission methods compared with their rural and less-educated counterparts. The data also indicated that 10% of the study sample admitted to having had sexual experiences. There were still a large proportion of the respondents who were not aware of STDs other than syphilis and HIV/AIDS and the means of transmission, such as multiple sex partners, including those who claimed to be sexually active. Thus there is a need for more concerted efforts to disseminate information on STDs and transmission methods to a wider audience in Malaysia, especially youths in rural areas.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ab Rahman, A., Ab Rahman, R., Ibrahim, M. I., Salleh, H., Ismail, S. B.et al. (2011) Knowledge of sexual and reproductive health among adolescents attending school in Kelantan, Malaysia. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 42(3), 717725.Google ScholarPubMed
Abrar, N. & Ghouri, A. M. (2010) AIDS/HIV knowledge, attitude and beliefs of adolescents of Pakistan. European Journal of Social Science 16(2), 267277.Google Scholar
Al-Naggar, R. A. & Al-Jashamy, K. (2011) Perception of undergraduate university students towards sexually transmitted diseases: a qualitative study. Journal of Medical Health 8 (Supplement 1), 587590.Google Scholar
Amazigo, U. S. N., Kaufman, J. & Obikeze, S. D. (1997) Sexual activity and contraceptive knowledge and use among in-school adolescents in Nigeria. International Family Planning Perspectives 23, 2833.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Audinarayana, N. (2010) Sexual behaviours and its determinants among never married male factory workers in a South Indian Knit City. Journal of Population and Social Studies 18(2), 155174.Google Scholar
Ebeniro, C. D. (2010). Knowledge and beliefs about HIV/AIDS among male and female students of Nigerian Universities. Journal of Comparative Research in Anthropology and Sociology 1(1), 121131.Google Scholar
Fageeh, W. M. (2008) Awareness of sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Abdulaziz University – Medical Sciences 15(1), 7790.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farid-ul-Hasnain, S., Johansson, E. & Krantz, G. (2009) What do young adults know about the HIV/AIDS epidemic? Findings from a population based study in Karachi, Pakistan. BMC Infectious Diseases 26, 938.Google Scholar
Ford, K., Wirawan, D. N. & Fajans, P. (1993) AIDS knowledge, condom beliefs and sexual behaviour among male sex workers and male tourist clients in Bali, Indonesia. Health Transition Review 3(2), 191202.Google Scholar
Garside, R., Ayres, R., Owen, M., Pearson, V. A. & Roizen, J. (2001) They never tell you about the consequences: young people's awareness of sexually transmitted infections. International Journal of STDs and AIDS 12(9), 582588.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harwell, T. S., Trino, R., Rudy, B., Yorkman, S. & Gollub, E. L. (1999) Sexual activity, substance use, and HIV/STD knowledge among detained male adolescents with multiple versus first admissions. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 26(5), 265271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Korhonen, T., Jari, K., Jarmo, H., Maritta, V. & Tarja, S. (2012) University students' knowledge of, and attitudes towards, HIV and AIDS, homosexuality and sexual risk behavior: a questionnaire survey in two Finnish universities. Journal of Biosocial Science 44, 661675.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lema, L. A., Katapa, R. S. & Musa, A. S. (2008) Knowledge on HIV/AIDS and sexual behavior among youths in Kibaha District, Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Health Research 10(2), 7983.Google Scholar
Lusti-Narasimhan, M., Cottingham, J. & Berer, M. (2007) Ensuring the sexual and reproductive health of people living with HIV: policies, programmes and health services. Reproductive Health Matters 15 (29 Supplement), 13.Google Scholar
Mansoor, A. B., Fungladda, W., Kaewkungwai, J. & Wongwit, W. (2008) Gender differences in KAP related to HIV/AIDS among freshmen in Afghan Universities. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 39(3), 404417.Google Scholar
Mbago Maurice, C. Y. & Sichona, F. J. (2003) Correlates of knowledge of prevention of sexually transmitted diseases among primary school pupils in Tanzania. International Journal of STD & AIDS 14, 596600.Google Scholar
Ministry of Health, Malaysia (2008) Malaysian Guidelines in the Treatment of STIs. URL: http://www.moh.gov.my/images/gallery/Garispanduan/malaysian_guidelines_in_treatment_of_STI.pdf (accessed 24th December, 2012).Google Scholar
Movahed, M. & Shoaa, S. (2010) On attitude towards HIV/AIDS among Iranian students (Case study: High school students in Shiraz City). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 13(6), 271278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Narimah, A., Ang, E. S., Low, S. W. Y., Huang, M. S. L., Mymoon, A. & Nik Rubiah, N. A. R. (2003) Review of Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health in Malaysia. Ministry of Health, Malaysia.Google Scholar
Ndubani, P. & Hojer, B. (2001) Sexual behaviours and sexually transmitted diseases among young men in Zambia. Health Policy and Planning 16(1), 107112.Google Scholar
Olaitan, O. L. (2007) Students' knowledge about the meaning of HIV/AIDS. Journal of Physical Education and Research XIII(1), 17621767.Google Scholar
Pylypchuk, R. & Marston, C. (2008) Factors associated with sexual risk behaviours among young people in Ukraine. Central European Journal of Public Health 16(4), 165174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sonfield, A. (2002). Looking at men's sexual and reproductive health needs. Guttmacher Report on Public Policy 2, 710.Google Scholar
Thianthai, C. (2004) Gender and class differences in young people's sexuality and HIV/AIDS risk-taking behaviours in Thailand. Culture, Health & Sexuality 6(3), 189203.Google Scholar
Thomson, C., Currie, C., Todd, J. & Elton, R. (1999) Changes in HIV/AIDS education, knowledge and attitudes among Scottish 15–16 year olds, 1990–1994: findings from the WHO. Health behaviours in school-aged children study (HBSC). Health Education Research 14(3), 357370.Google Scholar
Trajman, A., Belo, M. T., Teixeira, E. G., Dantas, V. C. S., Salamao, F. M. A. & Cunha, A. J. L. (2003) Knowledge about STD/AIDS and sexual behaviours among high school students in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Cadernos de Saude Publica 19(1), doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2003000100014.Google Scholar
Vaz, F. S., Ferreira, A. M., Kulkarni, M. S. & Motghare, D. D. (2006). Sexual risk behaviours and HIV/AIDS awareness among males in a rural community in Goa. Journal of Communicable Diseases 38(1), 7478.Google Scholar
Witte, S. S., Batsukh, A. & Chang, M. (2010) Sexual risk behaviors, alcohol use, and intimate partner violence among sex workers in Mongolia: implications for HIV prevention development. Journal of Prevention and Intervention in the Community 38, 89103.Google Scholar
Wong, L. P., Chin, C. K. L., Low, W. Y. & Jaafar, N. (2008) HIV/AIDS-related knowledge among Malaysian young adults: findings from a nationwide survey. Medscape Journal of Medicine 10(6), 148.Google Scholar
Zulkifli, S. N. & Low, W. Y. (2000) Sexual practices in Malaysia: determinants of sexual intercourse among unmarried youths. Journal of Adolescent Health 27(4), 276280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zulkifli, S. N. & Wong, Y. L. (2002) Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions related to HIV/AIDS among adolescents in Malaysia. Medical Journal of Malaysia 57(1), 121.Google Scholar