Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-fv566 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T01:12:44.076Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fertility and family planning in China: an analysis of provincial patterns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Dudley L. Poston
Affiliation:
Population Research Center, University of Texas, Austin, USA

Summary

This paper examines patterns of fertility and family planning in China, particularly by an analysis of recently available provincial data for the period around 1981. Fertility rates in the more urban and developed parts of China are very low, approximating those of countries with the lowest fertility rates in the world. Family planning in these areas is also very common and widespread. The more rural and interior areas of China, however, are characterized by much higher fertility rates and by much lower family planning rates. Family planning variables are very good predictors of provincial fertility.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aird, J. S. (1972) Population policy and demographic prospects in the People's Republic of China. In: People's Republic of China: An Economic Assessment. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Ashton, B., Hill, K., Piazza, A. & Zeitz, R. (1984) Famine in China, 1958–61. Popul. Dev. Rev. 10, 613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banister, J. (1987) China's Changing Population. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.Google Scholar
Beijing Review (1984) Birthrate of women of childbearing age. 27, 12 March.Google Scholar
Birdsall, N. & Jamison, D. J. (1983) Income and other factors influencing fertility in China. Popul. Dev. Rev. 9, 651.Google Scholar
Bongaarts, J. & Greenhalgh, S. (1985) An alternative to the one-child policy in China. Popul. Dev. Rev. 11, 585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bongaarts, J. & Potter, R. G. (1983) Fertility, Biology and Behavior: An Analysis of the Proximate Determinants. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Centre for Chinese Population Statistics (1983) Handbook of Chinese Population Statistics 1983. CCPS, Beijing.Google Scholar
Chen, S. (1984) Fertility of women during the 42-year period from 1940 to 1981. In: Analysis on China's National One-per-Thousand-Population Fertility Sampling Survey. China Population Information Centre, Beijing.Google Scholar
China Population Information Centre (1984) Analysis on China's National One-per-Thousand- Population Fertility Sampling Survey. CPIC, Beijing.Google Scholar
Ching, C. C. (1982) The one-child family in China: the need for psychosocial research. Stud. Fam. Plann. 13, 208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coale, A. J. (1981) Population trends, population policy and population studies in China. Popul. Dev. Rev. 7, 512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coale, A. J. (1984) Rapid Population Change in China, 1952–1982. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Liang, J. (1978) Estimating the effects of contraception use on fertility. Stud. Fam. Plann. 9, 150.Google Scholar
Mauldin, W. P. (1982) The determinants of fertility decline in developing countries; an overview of the available empirical evidence. Int. Fam. Plann. Perspect. 8, 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orleans, L. A. (1972) Every Fifth Child: The Population of China. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.Google Scholar
Population Reference Bureau (1983) World Population Data Sheet: 1983. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Poston, D. L. (1986) Patterns of contraceptive use in China. Stud. Fam. Plann. 17, 217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Poston, D. L. & Gu, B. (1987) Socioeconomic development, family planning and fertility in the People's Republic of China: a subregional analysis. Demography, 24, 531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poston, D. L. & Shu, J. (1987) The demographic and socioeconomic composition of the major minority groups in China. Popul. Dev. Rev. 13, 703.Google Scholar
Poston, D. L. & Yu, M.-Y. (1985) Quality of life, intellectual development and behavioural characteristics of single children in China: evidence from a 1980 survey in Changsha, Hunan Province. J. biosoc. Sci. 17, 127.Google Scholar
Qiu, S. et al. (1984) A survey of China's birth control among women of childbearing age. In: Analysis on China's National One-per-Thousand-Population Fertility Sampling Survey. China Population Information Centre, Beijing.Google Scholar
Sardon, J.-P. (1985) Planification familiale et pratiques contraceptives en Chine. Population, 40, 774.Google Scholar
State Statistical Bureau (1983) Ten Percent Sample Tabulation on the 1982 Population Census of the People's Republic of China. State Statistical Publishing House, Beijing.Google Scholar
Tien, H. Y. (1980) Wan, xi, shao: how China meets its population problem. Int. Fam. Plann. Perspect. 6, 65.Google Scholar
Tien, H. Y. (1983) China: demographic billionaire. Popul. Bull. 38, 1.Google Scholar
Tien, H. Y. (1984) Induced fertility transition: impact of population planning and socioeconomic change in the People's Republic of China. Popul. Stud. 38, 385.Google Scholar
Wolf, A. P. (1986) The preeminent role of government intervention in China's family revolution. Popul. Dev. Rev. 12, 101.Google Scholar