Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T02:16:06.570Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Research Themes in Ming-Qing Socioeconomic History—The State of the Field

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2011

Evelyn S. Rawski
Get access

Extract

China's political “opening to the West” in 1979–89 directly affected historical scholarship on Ming and Qing socioeconomic history. Some PRC scholars were able to travel abroad, others met foreign specialists at international conferences held in China, and many more were introduced to foreign scholarship through Chinese translations of articles and books published in Taiwan, Japan, Europe, and North America. Foreign scholars, also, profited from new access to archival sources for research; a few anthropologists and historians even were able to reside in the countryside and interview villagers. While increased access and scholarly exchange have enriched research, they have not erased national differences in interpretation and approach.

Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Asian Studies , Volume 50 , Issue 1 , February 1991 , pp. 84 - 111
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Keiji, Adachi. 1981. “Shindai Kahoku no nōgyō keiei to shakai kōzō” [Farm management and social structure in north China in the Qing]. Sbirin 64.4:528–55.Google Scholar
Atwell, William S. 1982. “International Bullion Flows and the Chinese Economy circa 1530–1650.” Past and Present no. 95:68–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atwell, William S., and Toby, Ronald. 1987. Co-organizers of a conference on “International History of Early-Modern East Asia.”Kauai,January 3–9, 1987.Google Scholar
Averill, Stephen C. 1983. “The Shed People and the Opening of the Yangzi Highlands.” Modern China 9.1:84–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benedict, Carol. 1988. “Bubonic Plague in Nineteenth-century China.” Modern China 14.2:107–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chao, Kang. 1986. Man and Land in Chinese History: An Economic Analysis. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Shouren, Chen. 1990. “Yishi ji xiju: Yueju ‘Ji baihu’” [Ritual and drama: the ‘Sacrifice to the white tiger’ in Cantonese drama], Minsu quyi 65:91–103.Google Scholar
Cohen, Myron. 1990. “Lineage Organization in North China.” Journal of Asian Studies 49.3:509–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Paul. 1984. Discovering History in China: American Historical Writing on the Recent Chinese Past. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Cole, James H. 1986. Shaohsing: Competition and Cooperation in Nineteenth-Century China. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Crossley, Pamela K. 1987. “Manzhou yuanliu kao and the Formalization of the Manchu Heritage.” Journal of Asian Studies 46.4:761–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crossley, Pamela K. 1990. Orphan Warriors: Three Manchu Generations and the End of the Qing World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dennerline, Jerry. 1981. The Chia-ting Loyalists: Confucian Leadership and Social Change in Seventeenth-Century China. New Haven: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dennerline, Jerry. 1988. Qian Mu and the World of Seven Mansions. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit. 1988. “Superscribing Symbols: The Myth of Guandi, Chinese God of War.” Journal of Asian Studies 47.4:778–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunstan, Helen. 1975. “The Late Ming Epidemics: A Preliminary Survey.” Ch'ing-shih wen-t'i 3.3:1–59.Google Scholar
Ebrey, Patricia B. 1983. “Types of Lineages in Ch'ing China: A Reexamination of the Chang Lineage of T'ung-ch'eng.” Ch'ing-shih wen-t'i 4.9:1–20.Google Scholar
Ebrey, Patricia B., and Watson, James L., eds. 1986. Kinship Organization in Late Imperial China, 1000–1940. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ebrey, Patricia B., and Watson, Rubie S., eds. 1991. Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Elman, Benjamin A. 1986. “Scholarship and Politics: Chuang Ts'un-yü and the Rise of the Ch'ang-chou New Text School in Late Imperial China.” Late Imperial China 7.1:63–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elman, Benjamin A., and Woodside, Alexander. 1989. Co-organizers, “Education and Society in Late Imperial China.” Montecito, June 8–41, 1989.Google Scholar
Elvin, Mark. 1984. “Female Virtue and the State in China.” Past and Present 104:111–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esherick, Joseph W., and Rankin, Mary B., eds. 1990. Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Famine, . 1982. “Food, Famine, and the Chinese State—A Symposium.” Journal of Asian Studies 41.4:685–801.Google Scholar
Faure, David. 1989. “The Lineage as a Cultural Invention: The Case of the Pearl River Delta.” Modern China 15.1:4–36.Google Scholar
Fogel, Joshua A., ed. 1984. Recent Japanese Studies of Modern Chinese History. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Fogel, Joshua A., ed. 1989. Recent Japanese Studies of Modern Chinese History, volume II. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Foshan, . 1987. Ming Qing Foshan beike wenxian jingji ziliao [Economic stele and written materials from Ming-Qing Foshan], comp. Guangdong sheng Shehui kexue yuan, Lishi yanjiu suo, Zhongguo gudai yanjiu shi; Zhongshan daxue, Lishi xi, Gudai shi jiaoyan shi; Guangdong sheng Foshan shi bowuguan. Guangdong People's Press.Google Scholar
Yiling, Fu and Guozhen, Yang, comp. 1987. Ming Qing Fujian shehui yu xiangcun jingji [Fujianese society and village economy in the Ming and Qing]. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press.Google Scholar
Yiling, Fu. 1988. “Zhongguo chuantong shehui: duoyuan de jiegou” [Traditional Chinese society: a multiple structure]. Zhongguo shehui jingjishi yanjiu No. 3:1–7.Google Scholar
Zhifu, Fu. 1981. “The Economic History of China: Some Special Problems.” Modern China 7.1:3–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Susumu, Fuma. 1986. “Shindai Shoko ikueito no keiei jittai to chihō shakai” [The management of foundling homes and local society in Songjiang in the Qing]. Tōyōshi kenkyu 45.3:479–518.Google Scholar
Furth, Charlotte. 1986. “Blood, Body and Gender: Medical Images of the Female Condition in China, 1600–1850.” Chinese Science 7:45–66.Google Scholar
Furth, Charlotte. 1987. “Concepts of Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Infancy in Ch'ing Dynasty China.” Journal of Asian Studies 46.1:7–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Furth, Charlotte. 1988. “Androgynous Males and Deficient Females: Biology and Gender Boundaries in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-century China.” Late Imperial China 9.2:1–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardella, Robert. 1985. “The Maritime History of Late Imperial China: Observations on Current Concerns and Recent Research.” Late Imperial China 6.2:48–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardella, Robert. N.d. “Squaring Accounts: Bookkeeping Methods, Accountability, and Capitalist Rationalism in Late Qing and Republican China.”Google Scholar
Grove, Linda, and Esherick, Joseph W.. 1980. “From Feudalism to Capitalism: Japanese Scholarship on the Transformation of Chinese Rural Society.” Modern China 6.4:397–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grove, Linda, and Daniels, Christian, eds. 1984. State and Society in China: Japanese Perspectives on Ming-Qing Social and Economic History. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.Google Scholar
Jiegang, Gu. 1928. “Quanzhou de tudi shen” [Quanzhou's earth gods]. Minsu No. 2:1–8.Google Scholar
Guangdong, . 1985. Ming Qing Guangdong shehui jingji xingtai yanjiu [Research on socioeconomic forms in Guangdong during the Ming and Qing], comp. Guangdong lishi xuehui. Guangdong People's Press.Google Scholar
Takeshi, Hamashita, et al. , comp. 1986. Tōyō bunka kinkyūjo josho Chūgoku tochi bunsho mokuroku—kaisetsu [Annotated catalogue of Chinese land contracts in the Institute of Oriental Culture collection]. 2 vols. (vol. 1 published 1983). Tokyo: Tōyōgaku bunken sentaa.Google Scholar
Henyu, Han. 1979. “Shi lun Qingdai qianqi diannong yongdian chuan de youlai ji qi xingzhi” [On the origins and nature of early Qing tenancy and the right of permanent tenancy]. Qingshi luncong 1:37–53.Google Scholar
Hanley, Susan B., and Wolf, Arthur P., eds. 1985. Family and Population in East Asian History. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Hansen, Valerie. 1990. Changing Gods in Medieval China, 1127–1276. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrell, Stevan M. 1987a. “On The Holes in Chinese Genealogies.” Late Imperial China 8.2:53–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrell, Stevan M. 1987b. Organizer, “Conference on Chinese Lineage Demography.”Asilomar,January 8–11, 1987.Google Scholar
Holmgren, Jennifer. 1985. “The Economic Foundations of Virtue: Widow-Remarriage in Early and Modern China.” The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 13:1–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, Philip C. C. 1985. The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China. Stanford: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Japan, . 1987. “Pre-conditions to Industrialization in Japan.” The Economic Studies Quarterly 38.4:289–371.Google Scholar
Taixin, Jiang. 1984. “Zhongguo nongye zibenzhuyi mengya wenti taolun shuping” [A review of the debate on sprouts of capitalism in Chinese agriculture]. Zhongguo shehui jingjishi yanjiu No. 1:111–18.Google Scholar
Junjian, Jing. 1980. “Shilun Qingdai dengji zhidu” [On the status system of the Qing]. Zhongguo shehui kexue No. 6:149–71.Google Scholar
Johnson, David, ed. 1989. Ritual Opera, Operatic Ritual. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies.Google Scholar
Johnson, David, Nathan, Andrew J., and Rawski, Evelyn S., eds. 1985. Popular Culture in Late Imperial China. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamachi, Noriko. 1990. “Feudalism or Absolute Monarchism? Japanese Discourse on the Nature of State and Society in Late Imperial China.” Modern China 16.3:330–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelley, David E. 1982. “Temples and Tribute Fleets: The Luo Sect and Boatmen's Associations in the Eighteenth Century.” Modern China 8.3:361–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kishimoto-Nakayama, Mio. 1984. “The Kangxi Depression and Early Qing Local Markets.” Modern China 10.2:227–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kishimoto, Mio. 1987. “Shindai Bukka-shi kinkyū no genjō” [The current state of research on Qing price history]. Chūgoku kindaishi kinkyū 5:79–104.Google Scholar
Knapp, Ronald G. 1986. China's Traditional Rural Architecture. University of Hawaii Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knapp, Ronald G. 1989. China's Vernacular Architecture: House, Form and Culture. University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Kuhn, Philip A. 1987. “Political Crime and Bureaucratic Monarchy: A Chinese Case of 1768.” Late Imperial China 8.1:80–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lam, Joseph. 1988. “Creativity Within Bounds: State Sacrificial Songs from the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 A.D.).” Ph.D. diss., Harvard University.Google Scholar
Lamley, Harry. 1981. “Subethnic Rivalry in the Ch'ing Period.” In Ahern, Emily M. and Gates, Hill, eds., The Anthropology of Taiwanese Society, pp. 282–318. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Lee, James. 1982. “Food Supply and Population Growth in Southwest China, 1250–1850.” Journal of Asian Studies 41.4:709–46.Google Scholar
Lee, James, and Gjerde, Jon. 1986. “Comparative Morphology of Stem, Joint, and Nuclear Household Systems: Norway, China, and the United States.” Continuity and Change 1:89–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leong, S. T. 1980. “The Hakka Chinese: Ethnicity and Migrations in Late Imperial China.” Presented at the Association for Asian Studies meetings, 1980.Google Scholar
Leung, Angela. 1984. (See also Liang Qizi.) “Autour de la naissance: La mère et l'enfant en Chine aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles.” Cahiers internationaux de sociologie 76:51–69.Google Scholar
Bozhong, Li. 1984. “Ming Qing Jiangnan gong nongye shengchan zhong di ranliao wenti” [On the problem of fuels in industrial and agricultural production in Jiangnan in the Ming and Qing]. Zhongguo shehui jingjishi yanjiu No. 4:34–49.Google Scholar
HUA, Li. 1980. Ming Qing yilai Beijing gong shang huiguan beike xuanbian [Selected stele inscriptions of industrial and mercantile landsmannschaften since the Ming and Qing]. Beijing: Wenwu Press.Google Scholar
Li, Thomas Shiyu, and Naquin, Susan. 1988. “The Baoming Temple: Religion and the Throne in Ming and Qing China.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 48.1:131–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenzhi, Li. 1988. “Mingdai zongzu zhi de tixian xingshi ji qi jibenceng zhengchuan de zuoyong—lun fengjian suoyou zhi shi zongfa zongzu zhi fazhan bianhua de zuizhong genyuan” [The form of the Ming lineage and its basic political function—on whether the feudal ownership system is the ultimate source of the developmental changes in the lineage system]. Zhongguo jingjishi yanjiu No. 1:54–72.Google Scholar
Wenzhi, Li, Jinyu, Wei, and Junjian, Jing. 1983. Ming Qing shidai de nongye zibenzhuyi mengya wenti [Agricultural sprouts of capitalism during the Ming and Qing periods]. Taiyuan: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Press.Google Scholar
Miaotai, Liang. 1984. “Qindai Jingdezhen yichu lucun yaohao de shouzhi yingli” [The income, expenses, and profit of a porcelain kiln at Jingdezhen in the Qing]. Zhongguo shehui jingjishi yanjiu No. 4:1–16.Google Scholar
qizi, Liang. 1987. (See also Angela Leung.) “Ming Qing yufang tianhua zuoshi zhi yanbian” [Changes in measures to prevent smallpox in the Ming and Qing]. In Tao Xisheng xiansheng jiuji rongqing zhushou lunwen ji bianji weiyuanhui, comp. Tao Xisheng xiansheng jiuji rongqing zhushou lunwen ji Guoshi shilun [Festschrift on the ninetieth birthday of Tao Xisheng], pp. 239–53. Taibei: Shihou.Google Scholar
qizi, Liang. 1989. “Qindai cishan jigou yu guanliao ceng de guanxi” [Charitable institutions and the bureaucracy under the Qing]. Zhongyang yanjiu yuan, Minzuxue yanjiusuo jikan 66:85–103.Google Scholar
Jinshu, Lin. 1988. “Xiang Mingshi yanjiu shendu he guangdu qianjin de taolun hui” [Report on the Harbin international symposium on the history of the Ming]. Lishi yanjiu No. 2:178–81.Google Scholar
Xiangrui, Lin. 1981. “Shi lun yongdian chuan de xingzhi” [On the characteristics of the permanent tenancy right]. Fujian shida xuebao No. 1:117–24.Google Scholar
Yaolun, Ling, Pu, Xiong, and TI, Pei. 1982. Zhongguo jindai jingjishi [History of China's modern economy]. Chongqing: Chongqing Press.Google Scholar
Dunzhen, Liu. 1984. Zhongguo gudai jianzhu shi [History of China's ancient architecture]. Beijing: Architectural Press.Google Scholar
Liu, Kwang-Ching, ed. 1990. Orthodoxy in Late Imperial China. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ruizhong, Liu. 1987. “Shiba shiji Zhongguo renjun guomin shouru guji ji qi yu Yingguo de bijiao” [Per capita estimates of national income for eighteenth-century China and comparisons with England]. Zhongguo jingjishi yanjiu No. 3:105–20.Google Scholar
Shiji, Liu. 1987. Ming Qing shidai Jiangnan shizhen yanjiu [Research on market towns in Ming and Qing Jiangnan]. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Press.Google Scholar
Yongcheng, Liu. 1982. Qingdai qianqi nongye zibenzhuyi mengya chutan [Apreliminary investigation of early Qing sprouts of capitalism in agriculture]. Fuzhou: People's Press.Google Scholar
Yongcheng, Liu and Zhicheng, Ho. 1983. “Wanquantang de youlai yu fazhan” [The origins and development of Wangquantang]. Zhongguo shehui jingjishi yanjiu No. 1:1–15.Google Scholar
Yixing, Luo. 1987. “Shilun Qingdai qianzhong de Lingnan shichang zhongxindi de fenbu tedian—Qingdai Lingnan shichang yanjiu zhi er” [On the special characteristics of distribution in the market nucleus area of Lingnan during the early and mid-Qing—part two of research on Lingnan markets in the Qing]. Presented at the Guangzhou International Conference on Qing regional social and economic history, held in conjunction with the Fourth National Historical Conference, 1987.Google Scholar
Yumi, Ma. 1987. “Qingdai de shangpin jingji xueshu taolun hui congs hu” [Summary of the symposium on the Qing commodity economy]. Zhongguo jingjishi yanjiu No. 4:156–59.Google Scholar
Mann, Susan. 1987. “Widows in the Kinship, Class, and Community Structures of Qing Dynasty China.” Journal of Asian Studies 46.1:37–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maritime, . 1984. Zhongguo haiyang fazhan shilun wenji bianji weiyuan hui, comp., Zhongguo haiyang fazhan shilun wenji [Collected essays on the history of China's maritime development]. Taibei: Academia Sinica, Institute of the Three Principles of the People.Google Scholar
Mazumdar, Sucheta. 1984. “A History of the Sugar Industry in China: The Political Economy of a Cash Crop in Guangdong 1644–1834.” Ph.D. diss., University of California at Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Mines, . 1983. Qingdai de kuangye [Qing mining], comp. Jenmin daxue, Qingshi yanjiu suo, Dang'an xi, Zhongguo zhengzhi zhidu shi jiao yan shi. 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shudian.Google Scholar
Ming, . 1981. Zhongguo shehui kexue yuan, Lishi yanjiu suo, Mingshi yanjiu shi, comp. Zhongguo jin bashinian Mingshi lunzhu mulu [Catalogue of Chinese articles and books on Ming history of the most recent 80 years]. Zhenjiang: Jiangsu People's Press.Google Scholar
Murray, Dian H. 1987. Pirates of the South China Coast, 1790–1810. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Takashi, Nakamura. 1987. “Setsuryō shokuhin kō” (A note on foods of annual events in old China), Ritsumeikan bungaku 501:21–68.Google Scholar
Tsuyoshi, Nakaya. 1987. “Min Shin jidai Fukushu shakai no mingen shinyō” (Popular beliefs in Fuzhou society in Ming and Qing times). Shiyū 19:1–15.Google Scholar
Naquin, Susan, and Yu, Chun-Fang. 1989. Co-organizers, “Conference on Pilgrims and Sacred Sites in China.”Bodega Bay,January 2–8, 1989.Google Scholar
Ng, chin-keong. 1983. Trade and Society: The Amoy Network on the China Coast 1683–1735. Singapore: Singapore University Press.Google Scholar
Noboru, Niida. 1976. Niida Noboru bakase shū Pekin kō shō girudo shiryō shū [Collected materials of Peking industrial and mercantile guilds collected by Dr. Noboru Niida], comp. Saeki Yūichi, Tanaka Issei. 3 vols. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku, Tōyō bunka kinkyūjo, Tōyōgaku bunken sentaa.Google Scholar
Akifumi, Norimatsu. 1987. Trans. Fogel, Joshua A.. “Ming-Ch'ing Studies in Japan, 1985.” Late Imperial China 8.2:110–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okimichi, Omura. 1979. “Minmatsu Shinsho no senkō toshiki ni tsuite” [Diagrams of late Ming and early Qing public lectures]. Tokyo gakugei daigaku kiyô, Dai nibumon jimbun kagaku 30:193–203.Google Scholar
Kanehide, Onoe, ed. 1984. Guanyu Dongnanya Huaren chuantong xiju, quyi zonghe diaocha, yanjiu [Research on Chinese traditional entertainments in Southeast Asia], 2 vols. (vol. 1 published in 1982). Tokyo: Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo.Google Scholar
Overmyer, Daniel L. 1981. “Alternatives: Popular Religious Sects in Chinese Society.” Modern China 7.2:153–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ziyi, Peng. 1981. “Qindai qianqi shougongye de fazhan” (Handicraft developments in the early Qing). Zhongguo shi yanjiu No. 1:43–60.Google Scholar
Ziyi, Peng. 1986. “Quantification Problems in the Study of Chinese Economic History.” Social Sciences in China 7.3:63–88.Google Scholar
Perdue, Peter C. 1987. Exhausting the Earth: State and Peasant in Hunan, 1500–1850. Cambridge: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Xia, Qi. 1981. “Guanyu Zhongguo fengjian jingji zhidu fazhan jieji wenti” [On the class problems in China's feudal economic development], Shanxi sheng shehui kexue yanjiusuo, comp., Zhongguo shehui jingjishi luncong [Articles on Chinese social and economic history], pp. 149–85. Taiyuan: Shanxi People's Press.Google Scholar
Qing, . 1982. Qing dai dizu boxue xingtai [Forms of rent exploitation in the Qing], comp. Zhongguo diyi lishi dang'an guan and Zhongguo shehui kexue yuan, Lishi yanjiu suo. 2 vols. Beijing: Chunghua.Google Scholar
Qing, . 1984. Zhongguo shehui kexue yuan, Lishi yanjiu suo, Qing shi yanjiu shi and Zhongguo jenmin daxue, Qing shi yanjiu suo, comp. Qing shi lunwen suoyin [Index to articles on Qing history]. Beijing: Zhonghua shudian.Google Scholar
Rawski, Thomas G., and Li, Lillian M., eds. 1991. Chinese History in Economic Perspective. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Rowe, William T. 1984. Hankow: Commerce and Society in a Chinese City, 1796–1889. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Rowe, William T. 1985. “Approaches to Modern Chinese Social History.” In Zunz, Oliver, ed., Reliving the Past: The Worlds of Social History, pp. 236–96. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Rowe, William T. 1989. Hankow: Conflict and Community in a Chinese City, 1796–1895. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Sangren, P. Steven. 1983. “Female Gender in Chinese Religious Symbols: Kuan Yin, Ma Tsu, and The ‘Eternal Mother.’” Signs 9:4–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mamoru, Sasaki. 1987. “Kindai Kahoku sonraku shakai no kessha teki seikaku ni tsuite—Santō Giwadan undo ni kansuru chōshu shiryo o chūshin ni” [On the associational character of north China villages in the modern era— focusing on interview materials concerning the Shandong Boxer movement). Jikan jinruigaku 18.1:50–81.Google Scholar
Schoppa, R. Keith. 1989. Xiang Lake—Nine Centuries of Chinese Life. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Scott, James. 1977. “Hegemony and the Peasantry.” Politics and Society 7: 267–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masahisa, Segawa. 1982. “Mura no katachi—Konan sonraku no tokushoku” [Village forms: the special features of south China villages]. Minzokugaku kinkyû 47.1:31–50.Google Scholar
Shanghai, . 1980. Shanghai beike ziliao xuanji [Collection of selected Shanghai stele materials]. Shanghai: People's Press.Google Scholar
Shepherd, John R. 1988. “Rethinking Tenancy: Explaining Spatial and Temporal Variation in Late Imperial and Republican China.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 30.3:403–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sivin, Nathan. 1988. “Science and Medicine in Imperial China—The State of the Field.” Journal of Asian Studies 47.1:41–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skinner, G. William. 1976. “Mobility Strategies in Late Imperial China: A Regional Systems Analysis.” In Smith, Carol A., ed., Regional Analysis, I, 327–64. New York: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, G. William. 1977. “Introduction: Urban and Rural in Chinese Society.” In Skinner, G. W., ed., The City in Late Imperial China, pp. 253–73. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Skinner, G. William. 1987. “Sichuan's Population in the Nineteenth Century: Lessons from Disaggregated Data.” Late Imperial China 8.1:1–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 1985. “Bringing the State Back In: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research.” In Evans, Peter B., Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, Theda, eds., Bringing the State Back In, pp. 3–37. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Joanna Handlin. 1987. “Benevolent Societies: The Reshaping of Charity during the Late Ming and Early Ch'ing.” Journal of Asian Studies 46.2: 309–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Paul J. 1988. “Commerce, Agriculture, and Core Formation in the Upper Yangzi, 2 A.D. to 1948.” Late Imperial China 9.1:1–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yuanqiang, Song. 1988. “Quyu shehui jingjishi yanjiu de xin jinzhan” [New developments in regional social and economic history]. Lishi yanjiu No. 3: 157–62.Google Scholar
Soullière, Ellen F. 1984. “Reflections on Chinese Despotism and the Power of the Inner Court.” Asian Profile 12.2:129–45.Google Scholar
Spence, Jonathan D., and Wills, Johne E. Jr., eds. 1979..From Ming to Ch'ing: Conquest, Region, and Continuity in Seventeenth-Century China. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Steinhardt, Nancy, ed. 1984. Chinese Traditional Architecture. New York: China Institute in America.Google Scholar
Suzhou, . 1981. Ming Qing Suzhou gong shangye beike ji [Collected industrial and mercantile stele inscriptions from Ming and Qing Suzhou]. Jiangsu People's Press.Google Scholar
Tomō, Suzuki. 1986. “Min Shin jidai Kō-Setsu nōmin no Kōshū shinkō ni tsuite” [On the Hangzhou pilgrimage of peasants from Jiangsu and Zhejiang in Ming and Qing times]. Shikyô 13:1–11.Google Scholar
Issei, Tanaka. 1981. Chūgoku saishi engeki kinkyū [Ritual theatres in China]. Tokyo: Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo.Google Scholar
Issei, Tanaka. 1985. Chūgoku no sōzoku to engeki [Lineage and theatre in China—Interdependence of festival organization, ritual, and theatre in the lineage society of south China]. Tokyo: Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo.Google Scholar
Issei, Tanaka. 1989. Chūgoku kyōson saishi kinkyū—chihōgeki no kenkyū [Village festivals in China—Backgrounds of local theatres]. Tokyo: Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo.Google Scholar
Takanobu, Terada. 1986. Trans. Zhengming, Zhang, et al. Shanxi shangren yanjiu [Research on the Shanxi merchants]. Taiyuan: People's Press.Google Scholar
Jujian, Tian, Yuanqiang, Song, comp. 1987. Zhongguo zibenzhuyi mengya [Sprouts of Chinese capitalism]. 2 vols. Chengdu: Ba Shu shushe.Google Scholar
Naohiro, Tsurumi. 1979. “Kyū Chūgoku ni okeru kyōdōtai no shomondai—Min Shin Konan deruta chitai o chūshin to shite” [Various issues of the village community in old China—focusing on the Yangzi delta in Ming and Qing]. Shichō n.s. 4:63–82.Google Scholar
Makoto, Ueda. 1987. “Mura ni sayō sum jiryoku ni tsuite (1) (2)” [On the functional magnetism of the village]. Chūgoku kenkyū geppō 455:1–14, 456: 1–20.Google Scholar
Wakeman, Frederic Jr., and Grant, Carolyn, eds. 1975. Conflict and Control in Late Imperial China. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wakeman, Frederic Jr. 1977. “Rebellion and Revolution: The Study of Popular Movements in Chinese History.” Journal of Asian Studies 36.2:201–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waltner, Ann. 1987. “T'an-yang-tzu and Wang Shih-chen: Visionary and Bureaucrat in the Late Ming.” Late Imperial China 8.1:105–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
shixin, Wang. 1988. “Ming Qing shiqi shangye jingying fangshi de bianhua” [Changes in commercial management methods during the Ming and Qing]. Zhongguo jingjishi yanjiu 2:14–28.Google Scholar
Wang, Yeh-Chien. 1984. “Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Grain Prices in China, 1740–1830,” presented at the “Conference on Spatial and Temporal Trends and Cycles in Chinese Economic History, 980–1980.”Bellagio,August 1984.Google Scholar
Watson, James L. 1987. “From the Common Pot: Feasting with Equals in Chinese Society.” Anthropos 82:389–401.Google Scholar
Watson, James L. and Rawski, Evelyn S., eds. 1988. Death Ritual in Late Imperial and Modern China. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, Rubie S. 1982. “The Creation of a Chinese Lineage: The Teng of Ha Tsuen, 1669–1751.” Modern Asian Studies 16.1:69–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weather, . 1981. Quanguo qihou bianhua xueshu taolunhui wenji [Collected essays from the national symposium on meteorological changes], comp. Institute of Meteorology, Central Bureau of Meteorology. Beijing: Kexue Press.Google Scholar
Qingyuan, Wei, Qiyan, Wu, and Su, Lu. 1982. Qingdai nubi zhidu [The Qing bondservant system]. Beijing: Zhongguo Renmin daxue.Google Scholar
Qingyuan, Wei and Su, Lu. 1982. “Qingdai qianqi de shangban kuangye ho zibenzhuyi mengya” [Merchant managed mines in the early Qing and capitalist sprouts]. Qing shi luncong 4:65–91.Google Scholar
Will, Pierre-Etienne. 1980a. Bureaucratie et famine en Chine au 18e siècle. Paris: Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Will, Pierre-Etienne. 1980b. “Un Cycle hydraulique in Chine: La Province du Hubei du XVIe au XIXe siècle.” Bulletin, école francaise d'extrême-orient, 68:261–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolf, Arthur P., and Huang, Chieh-Shan. 1980. Marriage and Adoption in China, 1845–1945. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Chengming, Wu. 1985. Zhongguo zibenzhuyi yu guonei shichang [Chinese capitalism and domestic markets]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Press.Google Scholar
Liangkai, Wu. 1983. “Qing qianqi nongye gugong de gongjia” [Wages of agricultural farm labor in early Qing]. Zhongguo shehui jingjishi yanjiu No. 2:17–30.Google Scholar
Zhengge, Wu. 1988. Manzu shisu yu Qinggong yushan [Manchu food customs and Qing palace cuisine]. Shenyang: Liaoning Science and Technology Press.Google Scholar
Bingzhen, Xiong. 1986. “Qingdai Zhongguo erke yixue zhi quyuxing chu tan [A preliminary inquiry into the regional nature of Chinese pediatrics in the Qing].Presented at the Modern China regional history research conference,Academia Sinica, Nangang,August 22–24, 1986.Google Scholar
Dixin, Xu and Chengming, Wu, comp. 1985. Zhongguo zibenzhuyi de yanjiu [A study of Chinese capitalism]. Beijing: Xinhua.Google Scholar
Tan, Xu. 1986. “Ming Qing shiqi de Linqing shangye” [Commerce in Linqing in Ming and Qing times]. Zhongguo jingjishi yanjiu No. 2:135–57.Google Scholar
Tan, Xu and Junjian, Jing. 1988. “Ming Qing shiqi Shandong shengchan ziliao shichang chutan” [Preliminary investigation of markets for production materials in Shandong during the Ming and Qing]. Zhongguo jingjishi yanjiu No. 4: 44–58.Google Scholar
Guozhen, Yang. 1981. “Shilun Qingdai Minbei minjian de tudi maimai—Qingdai Minbei tudi maimai wenshu pouxi” [Land transactions in northern Fujian in the Qing—analysis of land transactions documents for northern Fujian in the Qing]. Zhongguo shi yanjiu No. 1:29–42.Google Scholar
Guozhen, Yang. 1981. “Qingdai Minbei tudi wenshu xuanbian (1)” [Selected Qing land documents from northern Fujian (1)]. Zhongguo shehui jingjishi yanjiu No. 1: 111–21.Google Scholar
Guozhen, Yang. 1988. Ming Qing tudi qiyue wenshu yanjiu [Research on land contract documents of the Ming and Qing]. Beijing: People's Press.Google Scholar
Guozhen, Yang and Zhiping, Chen. 1985. “Ming Qing shidai Fujian de tubao” [Castles in Fujian in the Ming and Qing]. Zhongguo shehui jingjishi yanjiu No. 2:45–57.Google Scholar
Shôzō, Yasuno. 1985. “Chūgoku no itan, murai” [Heterodoxy and vagabondage in China]. In Chūsei no minshū undō [Medieval popular movements], ed. Shōzaburō, Kimura, pp. 166–90. Tokyo: Gakuseisha.Google Scholar
Xian'en, Ye. 1983. Ming Qing Huizhou nongcun shehui yu dianpu zhi [Agricultural society and the servile tenancy system in Ming and Qing Huizhou]. Anhui: People's Press.Google Scholar
Yü, Chün-Fang. 1989. “Miracles, Pilgrimage Sites and the Cult of Kuan-yin.”Presented at “Conference on Pilgrims and Sacred Sites in China.”Bodega Bay,January 2–8, 1989.Google Scholar
Zelin, Madeleine. 1986. “The Rights of Tenants in Mid-Qing Sichuan: A Study of Land-Related Lawsuits in the Baxian Archives.” Journal of Asian Studies 45.3:499–526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelin, Madeleine. 1988. “Capital Accumulation and Investment Strategies in Early Modern China: The Case of the Furong Salt Yard.” Late Imperial China 9.1:79–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelin, Madeleine. 1989. “The Structure of the Chinese Economy during the Qing Period: Some Thoughts on the 150th Anniversary of the Opium War.”Presented at the Four Anniversaries China Conference,Annapolis,September 10–15, 1989.Google Scholar
Haipeng, Zhang and Tingyuan, Wang, comp. 1985. Ming Qing Huizhou shang ziliao xuanbian [Selected materials on Huizhou merchants during the Ming and Qing]. Hofei: Huangshan shushe.Google Scholar
Xuejun, Zhang and Guangrun, Ran. 1984. Ming Qing Sichuan jingyan shigao [Draft history of the Sichuan salt wells in the Ming and Qing]. Chengdu: Sichuan People's Press.Google Scholar
youyi, Zhang. 1984. Ming Qing Huizhou tudi guanxi yanjiu [Research on land relationships in Huizhou during the Ming and Qing]. Taiyuan: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.Google Scholar
Ping, Zheng. 1988. “Zhongguo shixuejie di sici daibiao da hui zongshu” [A survey report of the Fourth Congress of Chinese Historians]. Lishi yanjiu No. 6:68–73.Google Scholar
Zhongguo, . 1985. Zhongguo fengjian shehui jingji jiegou yanjiu [Research on China's feudal social and economic structure], comp. Zhongguo shi yanjiu bianjibu. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Press.Google Scholar
Zito, Angela. 1989. “Grand Sacrifice as Text/Performance: Writing and Ritual in Eighteenth-Century China.” Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Zurndorfer, Harriet. 1988. “A Guide to the ‘New’; Chinese History: Recent Publications Concerning Chinese Social and Economic Development Before 1800.” International Review of Social History 33:148–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Previously Published JAS State-of-the-Field Articles on China

Wakeman, Frederic Jr. 1977. “Rebellion and Revolution: The Study of Popular Movements in Chinese History,” Journal of Asian Studies 36.2:201–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, K. C. 1977. “Chinese Archeology Since 1949,” Journal of Asian Studies 36.4:623–646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsu, Cho-Yun. 1979. “Early Chinese History: The State of the Field,” Journal of Asian Studies 38.3:453–475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perkins, Dwight H. 1983 “Research on the Economy of the People's Republic of China: A Survey of the Field,” Journal of Asian Studies 42.2:345–372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sllbergeld, Jerome. 1987. “Chinese Painting Studies in the West,” Journal of Asian Studies 46.4:849–897.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sivin, Nathan. 1988. “Science and Medicine in Imperial China,” Journal of Asian Studies 47.1:41–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lavely, William, Lee, James, and Feng, Wang. 1990 “Chinese Demography: The State of the Field,” Journal of Asian Studies 49.4:807–834.CrossRefGoogle Scholar