Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c4f8m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T04:32:17.111Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Presidential Address: Maps in the Mind and the Mobility of Asia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2010

Get access

Extract

A map is a peculiar kind of visual text. It seems a mere instrument of utility, showing us where to go and how to put things in place. Invisible ingredients, however, render every map a Pandora's box. Emotions are undoubtedly the most potent of all of the invisible elements in maps. The cartographic passions that make the headlines may be national ones, but in cities, towns, and villages, people have strong feelings about local maps. Street gangs, real estate developers, insurance companies, zoning boards, planners, and electorates invest maps with local politics. Landowners love their property lines. Universities map their campus identity. The Association for Asian Studies (AAS) signifies itself succinctly in its logo, a map of Asia. Such territorial attachments and many others have striking similarities: they infuse boundaries with iconic significance, tinged with feelings of security, belonging, possessiveness, enclosure, entitlement, and exclusion.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Abdel-Malek, Anouar. 1963. “Orientalism in Crisis.” Diogenes 44(winter): 103–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Janet. 1989. Before European Hegemony: The World System, A. 1250–1350. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Agarwal, Bina. 1994. A Field of One’s Own: Gender and Land Rights in South Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Akbar, M. J. 1991. Kashmir, Behind the Vale. New Delhi: Viking Penguin India. ALAM, S. M. Nurul, ed. 2002. Contemporary Anthropology: Theory and Practice. University Press.Google Scholar
Anandhi, S. 1995. Contending Identities: Dalits and Secular Politics in Madras Slums. New Delhi: Indian Social Institute.Google Scholar
Athar Ali, M. 1990. “Encounter and Efflorescence: Genesis of the Medieval Civilization.” Social Scientist. 18(1):1328.Google Scholar
Barry, Brian, and Robert, E. Goodin, eds. 1992. Free Movement: Ethical in the Transnational Migration of People and Money. London and New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.Google Scholar
Baruah, Sanjib. 1999. India Against Itself: Assam and the Politics of Nationality. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Batten, David, Casti, John, and Thord, Roland, eds. 1995. Networks in Action: Communication, Economics, and Human Knowledge. Berlin and New Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baviskar, Amita. 1995. In the Belly of the River: Tribal Conflicts over Development the Narmada Valley. Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bender, Barbara, and Winer, Margot, eds. 2001. Contested Landscapes: Movement, Exile, and Place. Oxford and New York: Berg.Google Scholar
Bird, James Harold. 1989. The Changing Worlds of Geography: A Critical Guide Concepts and Methods. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Black, Jeremy. 1997. Maps and Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Blaut, J. M. 1993. The Colonizer’s Model of the World: Geographical Diffusion and Eurocentric History. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Bose, Sugata. 1990. South Asia and World Capitalism. Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Brechin, Graya. 1999. Imperial San Francisco: Urban Power, Earthly Ruin. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Breckenridge, Carol A., and Van Der Veer, Peter, eds. 1993. Orientalism and the Post-Colonial Predicament. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Breman, Jan. 1985. Of Peasants, Migrants, and Paupers: Rural Labour Circulation Capitalist Production in West India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Breman, Jan. 1990. Labour Migration and Rural Transformation in Colonial Asia. Amsterdam: Free University Press.Google Scholar
Bryson, John R., ed. 2000. Knowledge, Space, Economy. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Brzezinsky, Zbigniew. 1993. Out of Control: Global Turmoil on the Eve of the Twenty-First Century. New York: Scribner.Google Scholar
Butalia, Urvashi. 2000. The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Butalia, Urvashi. 2002. “Gender and Nation: Some Reflections from India.” In From Gender to Nation, Edited by Ivekovic, Radha, and Mostov, Julie. Ravenna: Longo Editore.Google Scholar
Casimir, Michael J., and Rao, Aparna. 1992. Mobility and Territorially: Social and Spatial Boundaries among Foragers, Fishers, Pastoralists, and Peripatetics. New York: Berg.Google Scholar
Castells, Manuel. 1998. The Information Age: Economy, Society, andCulture. Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Chakravarty, Susash. 2002. Afghanistan and the Great Game. Delhi: New Century Publications.Google Scholar
Chambers, Douglas. 1996. The Reinvention of the World: English Writing, 1650–1750. London: Arnold.Google Scholar
Chatterji, Joya. 1995. Bengal Divided: Hindu Communalism and Partition, 1932–47. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clinton, Bill. 2001. “The Struggle for the Soul of the 21st Century.” Speech delivered at the Dimbleby Lecture 2001, 14 December, London. Accessed 27 August 2003 at www.bbc.co.uk/arts/news_comment/dimbleby/clinton.shtml.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Marilyn. 2002. “Toward an Historical Ethnography of the Great Irish Famine: The Parish of Tullyish, County Down, 1841—1851.” In Locating Capitalism in Time and Space: Global Restructuring, Politics, and Identity, edited Nugent, David. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Cosgrove, Denis, ed. 1999. Mappings. London: Reaktion Books.Google Scholar
Crouch, David, ed. 1999. Leisure/Tourism Geographies: Practices and Knowledge. London: Routledge. Daily Star. 2003. Dhaka, Bangladesh.Google Scholar
Daniel, E. Valentine. 1984. Fluid Signs: Being a Person the Tamil Way. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Daunton, Martin, and Halpern, Rick, eds. 1999. Empire and Others: British Encounters with Indigenous Peoples, 1600—1850. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Dirks, Nicholas B. 2001. Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Dixit, Kanak Mani, and Ramachandran, Shastri, eds. 2003. State ofNepal. Kathmandu: Himal Books.Google Scholar
Dodgshon, R. A. 1987. The European Past: Social Evolution and Spatial Order. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Education.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorling, Daniel, and Fairbairn, David. 1997. Mapping: Ways of Representing the World. Harlow, Essex: Longman.Google Scholar
Doty, Lynn Roxanne. 1996. “The Double-Writing of Statecraft: Exploring State Responses to Illegal Immigration.” Alternatives. 21(2):171–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit. 1997. Rescuing History from the Nation. Chicago: University Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit. 1999. “Transnationalism in the Era of Nation-States.” Development and Change. 29(4):647–70.Google Scholar
Eaton, Richard. 1994. The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Edney, Matthew. 1997. Mapping an Empire: The Geographical Construction India, 1765—1843. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Elder, Joseph, Embree, Ainslee, and Dimock, Ed, eds. 1998. India’s Worlds and U.S. Scholars: 1947–1997. Delhi: Manohar for the American Institute of Indian Studies.Google Scholar
Firminger, Walter K., ed. [1917] 1969. The Fifth Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons on the Affairs of the East India Company, 28th July, 1812. vols. New York: Augustus M. Kelley.Google Scholar
Freedgood, Elaine. 2000. Victorian Writing About Risk: Imagining a Safe England in a Dangerous World. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike, and William, G. Clarence-Smith, eds. 1997. Hadhrami Traders, Scholars, and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Gain, Philip, ed. 1995. Bangladesh: Land, Forest, and Forest People. Dhaka: for Environment and Human Development.Google Scholar
Gain, Philip, Moral, Shishir, and Emelda Tigga, Snighda. 2000. Discrepancies in Census and Socio-Economic State of Ethnic Communities. Dhaka: Society for Environment and Human Development.Google Scholar
Gardezi, Hassan. 1995. The Political Economy of International Labour Migration. Lahore: Gautam.Google Scholar
Gereffi, Gary, and Koreniewicz, M., eds. 1994. Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Gittelman, Michelle. 2000. “Mapping National Knowledge Networks: Scientists, Firms, and Institutions in Biotechnology in the United States and France.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Goswami, Manu. 1998. “From Swadeshi to Swaraj: Colonialism, Nationalism, and Territorial Nativism, 1870–1948.” Comparative Studies in Society and History. 609–36.Google Scholar
Goswami, Manu. Forthcoming. The Production of National Space: Colonialism, Nationalism, Territorial Nativism in Late Colonial India. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Gregg, Robert, and Kale, Madhavi. 1997. “The Empire and Mr. Thompson: Making of Indian Princes and the English Working Class.” Economic and Political Weekly. 32(36): 2273–88.Google Scholar
Guha, Ranajit, ed. 1997. Subaltern Studies Reader, 1986–1995. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Hall, R. B., and Bierstecker, T. J., eds. 2003. The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hansen, Thomas. 1999. The Saffron Wave: Democracy and Hindu Nationalism Modern India. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, David. 2001. Spaces of Capital: Towards a Critical Geography. New Routledge.Google Scholar
Hazarika, Sanjoy. 2000. Rites of Passage: Border Crossings, Imagined Homelands, India’s East, and Bangladesh. Delhi: Penguin.Google Scholar
Hirschman, Albert O. 1970. Exit, Loyalty, and Voice: Responses to Decline in Organizations, and States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Horton, Mark Chatwin. 2000. The Swahili: The Social Landscape ofa Mercantile Society. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Hunter, William W. [1871] 1965. Indian Mussalmans: Are They Bound in Conscience to Rebel against the Queen?. Lahore: Premier Book House.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel. 1996. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Hyslop, Stephen. 2002. Boundfor Sante Fe: The Road to New Mexico and the American Conquest. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Ivekovic, Radha, and Mostov, Julie, eds. 2002. From Gender to Nation. Ravenna: Longo Editore.Google Scholar
Jaffrelot, Christophe. 1996. The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics, 1925 to the 1990s. New Delhi: Viking.Google Scholar
Johnson, David Kay. 1999. “Gap Between Rich and Poor Found Substantially Wider.” New York Times, 5 September.Google Scholar
Kale, Madhavi. 1998. Fragments of Empire: Capital, Slavery, and Indian Indentured Labor in the British Caribbean. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Amy. 2002. The Anarchy ofEmpire in the Making of U.S. Culture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Amy, and Pease, Donald, eds. 1993. Cultures of United States Imperialism. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Robert. 1994. “The Coming Anarchy: How Scarcity, Crime, Overpopulation, Tribalism, and Disease Are Rapidly Destroying the Social Fabric of Our Planet.” Atlantic Monthly, February, 44–76.Google Scholar
Kashani-Sabet, Firoozeh. 1999. Frontier Fictions: Shaping the Iranian Nation, 1804—1946. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, Eric. 1998. “Naturalizing the Nation: The Rise of Naturalistic Nationalism in the United States and Canada.” Comparative Studies in Society History. 40(4):666–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kazmi, Hasan Askari. 1995. The Makers of Medieval Muslim Geography: Alberuni. Delhi: Renaissance.Google Scholar
Kearny, Michael. 1991. “Borders of Boundaries of State at the End of Empire.” Journal of Historical Sociology. 4(1): 5274.Google Scholar
Khazanov, A. M., and Wink, Andre, eds. 2001. Nomads in the Sedentary World. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon.Google Scholar
Klass, Rosanne, ed. 1987. Afghanistan, the Great Game Revisited. New York: Freedom House.Google Scholar
Korte, Barbara. 2000. English Travel Writing from Pilgrimages to Postcolonial Explorations. New York: St. Martin';s Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korten, David. 1995. When Corporations Rule the World. West Hartford, Conn.: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
Krishnan, Sankaran. 1996. “Cartographic Anxiety: Mapping the Body Politic in India.” In Challenging Boundaries: Global Flows, Territorial Identities, edited Shapiro, Michael J. and Alker, Wayward R.. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Lefebvre, Henri. 1991. The Production of Space. Translated by Nicholson, Donald. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Lewis, David. 2002. “To Bite the Hands that Feed? Strengthening the Future of Anthropology and Development Research in Bangladesh.” In Contemporary Anthropology: Theory and Practice, edited by Alam, S. M. Nural. Dhaka: University Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, Martin W., and Wigen, Karen. 1997. The Myth of Continents: A Critique of Metageography. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lim, Shirley, Larry, E. Smith, and Dissanayake, Wimal, eds. 1999. Transnational Asia Pacific: Gender, Culture, and the Public Sphere. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Lin, Sharat G., and Madan, C. Paul. 1995. “Bangladeshi Migrants in Delhi—Social Insecurity, State Power, and Captive Vote Banks.” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars. 27(1):32O.Google Scholar
Lintner, Bertil. 2002. “A Cocoon of Terror.” Far Eastern Economic Review, 4 April. Accessed 17 September 2003 at www.feer.com/articles/2002/0204_04/ p014region.html.Google Scholar
Little, Paul E. 2001. Amazonia: Territorial Struggles on Perennial Frontiers. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Lozovsky, Natalia. 2000. ”The Earth Is Our Book”: Geographical Knowledge in the Latin West, circa 400–1000. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ludden, David, ed. 1996. Contesting the Nation: Religion, Community, and the Politics of Democracy in India. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Also published as Making India Hindu: Community, Conflict, and the Politics ofDemocracy. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Ludden, David, ed. 1999. An Agrarian History of South Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ludden, David, ed. 2001a. “Area Studies in the Age of Globalization.” FRONTIERS: The InterdisciplinaryJournal of Study Abroad. winter: 1—22.Google Scholar
Ludden, David, ed., ed. 2001b. Reading Subaltern Studies: Critical Histories, Contested Meanings, and the Globalisation of South Asia. New Delhi: Permanent Black Publishers; London: Anthem Press.Google Scholar
Ludden, David, ed. 2002a. India and South Asia: A Short History. Oxford: Oneworld Publications.Google Scholar
Ludden, David, ed. 2002b. “Modern Inequality and Early Modernity.” American Historical Review. 107(2):470–80.Google Scholar
Ludden, David, ed. 2002c. “Specters of Agrarian Territory in South India.” Indian Economic and Social History Review. 39(2–3):233–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ludden, David, ed. Forthcoming. “Investing in Nature around Sylhet: Historical Intersections of Territorialism and Mobility.” Economic and Political Weekly.Google Scholar
MacDonald, Ken Iain. 1998. “Push and Shove: Spatial History and the Construction of a Portering Economy in Northern Pakistan.” Comparative Studies in Society and History. 40: 287317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malkii, Lisa. 1992. “National Geographic: The Rooting of Peoples and Territorialization of National Identity Among Scholars and Refugees.” Cultural Anthropology. 1(1):2444.Google Scholar
McDowell, Linda, and Joanne, P. Sharp, eds. 1997. Space, Gender, Knowledge: Feminist Readings. London: Arnold.Google Scholar
McHale, Shawn. 2002. “Vietnamese Marxism, Dissent, and the Politics of Postcolonial Memory: Tran Due Thao, 1946—1993.” Journal of Asian Studies. 61(1):731.Google Scholar
Menon, Ritu. 2002. “Do Women Have a Country?” In From Gender to Nation, Edited by Ivekovic, Radha, and Mostov, Julie. Ravenna: Longo Editore.Google Scholar
Menon, Ritu, and Bhasin, Kamla. 2000. Borders and Boundaries. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Mirowski, Philip, and Sent, Esther-Mirjam, eds. 2002. Science Bought and Essays in the Economics of Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mirsepassi, Ali, Basu, Amrita, and Weaver, Frederick, eds. 2003. Localizing Knowledge in a Globalizing World; Recasting the Area Studies Debate. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Monmonier, Mark S. 1993. Mapping It Out: Expository Cartography for the Humanities and Social Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Monmonier, Mark S. 1996. How to hie with Maps. 2d ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Moynihan, Elizabeth B. 1979. Paradise as a Garden in Persia and Mughal India. New York: G. Braziller.Google Scholar
Muqaddasi, Muhammad Ibn Ahmad. 1994. The Best Divisions for Knowledge the Regions: A Translation of Ahsan al-taqasim fi ma’rifat al-aqalim. Translated by Collins, Basil Anthony. Reading: Garnet Publishing.Google Scholar
Muqtada, Muhammed, Andrea, M. Singh, and Rashid, Mohammed Ali, eds. 2002. Bangladesh: Economic and Social Challenges of Globalization. Dhaka: University Press.Google Scholar
Nair, Savita. 2001. “Moving Life Histories: Gujarat, East Africa, and the Indian Diaspora, 1880–2000.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Nandy, Ashis. 1983. The Intimate Enemy: Loss and Recovery of the Self under Colonialism. Dehli: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Naples, Nancy A., and Desai, Manishi. 2002. Women’s Activism and Globalization: Linking Local Struggles and Transnational Politics. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Newman, David, ed. 1999. Boundaries, Territory, andPostmodernity. London: Cass.Google Scholar
Nichols, Robert. 2001. Settling the frontier: Land, Law, and Society in the Peshawar Valley, 1500–1900. Karachi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nugent, David, ed. 2002. Locating Capitalism in Time and Space: Global Restructuring, Politics, and Identity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Nugent, Paul. 2002. Smugglers, Secessionists, and Loyal Citizens on the Ghana-Frontier: The Lie of the Borderlands since 1914. Athens: Ohio University Press; Oxford: James Currey; Legon: Sub-Saharan Publishers.Google Scholar
Omvedt, Gail. 1980. “Migration in Colonial India: The Articulation of Feudalism and Capitalism by the Colonial State.” Journal of Peasant Studies. 7(2): 185212.Google Scholar
Painter, Joe. 1995. Politics, Geography, and Political Geography: A Critical. New York: Halsted Press.Google Scholar
Pandey, Gyan. 2001. Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism, and History India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Paranjape, Makarand R., ed. 2001. In Diaspora: Theories, Histories, Texts. Delhi: Indialog Publications.Google Scholar
Pollock, Sheldon. 1996. “The Sanskrit Cosmopolis, 300–1300: Transculturation, Vernacularization, and the Question of Ideology.” In Ideology and Status ofSanskrit: Contributions to the History of the Sanskrit Language, Edited by Houben, J. E. M.. Leiden: E. J. Brill.Google Scholar
Pollock, Sheldon., ed. 2003. Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia. and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Postone, Moishe. 1992. “Political Theory and Historical Analysis.” In Habermas and the Public Sphere, Edited by Calhoun, Craig. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Pritchett, Lant. 1995. Divergence, Big Time. Washington, D.C.: World Bank 1995. Policy Research Working Paper 1522.Google Scholar
Purkayastha, Bandana. 2002. “Contesting Multiple Margins: Asian Indian Community Activism in the Early and Late Twentieth Century.” In Women’s Activism and Globalization: Linking Local Struggles and Transnational Politics, Edited by Naples, Nancy A. and Desai, Manishi. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rahnema, Majid. 1997. “Development and the People’s Immune System: The Story of Another Variety of AIDS.” In The Post-Development Reader, Edited by Rahnema, Majid, Bawtree, with Victoria. Dhaka: University Press.Google Scholar
Ramachandran, Sujata. 1999. “Of Boundaries and Border Crossings: Undocumented Bangladeshi ’Infiltrators’ and the Hegemony of Hindu Nationalism in India.” Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial. 1(2):235–53.Google Scholar
Rao, M. S. A., ed. 1986. Studies in Migration: Internal and International Migration in India. Delhi: Manohar.Google Scholar
Roy, Arundhati. 2003. “Instant-Mix Imperial Democracy (Buy One, Get One Free).” Speech given at Center for Economic and Social Rights meeting, 13 May, New York. Available at http://www.cesr.org/roy/royspeech.htm.Google Scholar
Rudner, David. 1994. Caste and Capitalism in Colonial India: The Chettiars. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Sack, Robert David. 1986. Human Territorially: Its Theory and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sahlins, Peter. 1989. Boundaries: The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrenees. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Said, Edward. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Said, Edward. 1993. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Saikia, Yasmin. 1999. “A Name Without a People: Searching to be Tai Ahom in Modern India.” Ph.D. diss., Duke University.Google Scholar
Samaddar, Ranabir. 1999. The Marginal Nation: Transborder Migration from Bangladesh to West Bengal. Dhaka: University Press.Google Scholar
Schumaker, Lyn. 2001. Africanizing Anthropology: Fieldwork, Networks, and the Making of Cultural Knowledge in Central Africa. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Schwartzberg, Joseph E. 1992. Historical Atlas ofSouth Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978. Reprint, with additional material, Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Seddon, David. 1993. Nepal: A State of Poverty. 1987. Reprint, Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.Google Scholar
Sen, Sudipta. 1998. Empire of Free Trade: The East India Company and the Making the Colonial Marketplace. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Sharp, Joanne P., ed. 2000. Entanglements of Power: Geographies of Dominationl Resistance. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sitwell, O. F. G. 1993. Four Centuries of Special Geography: An Annotated Guide Books That Purport to Describe All the Countries in the World Published in English before 1888, with a Critical Introduction. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Neil. 1984. Uneven Development: Nature, Capital, and the Production of space. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Smith, Neil. 2003. American Empire: Roosevelt’s Geographer and the Prelude to Globalization. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Soja, Edward W. 1989. Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Social Theory. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Stein, Janice Gross. 2001. Networks of Knowledge: Collaborative Innovation in International Learning. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Susser, Ida. 1999. “Inequality, Violence, and Gender Relations in a Global City: New York, 1986–96.” Identities. 5(2):219–48.Google Scholar
Susser, Ida. 2002. “Losing Ground/Finding Space: The Changing Experience of Working-Class People in New York City.” In Locating Capitalism in Time and Space: Global Restructuring, Politics, and Identity, Edited by Nugent, David. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Tambiah, Stanley. 1990. “Presidential Address: Reflections on Communal Violence in South Asia.” Journal of Asian Studies. 49(4):741—60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winichakul, Thongchai. 1994. Siam Mapped: The History of the Geo-Body of a Nation. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.Google Scholar
Tinker, Hugh. 1974. A New System of Slavery: The Export of Indian Labour Overseas, 1830–1920. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 1992. 1992 Human Development Report. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 1998. 1998 Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees (UNHCR). 1995. “The State of the World’s Refugees, 1995.” Accessed 16 September 2002 at www.refugees.org/world/statistics/.Google Scholar
Van Schendel, Willem. 2002. “Stateless in South Asia: The Making of India-Bangladesh Enclaves.” Journal of Asian Studies. 61(1):115–47.Google Scholar
Van Spengen, Wim. 2000. Tibetan Border Worlds: A Geo-historical Analysis of Trade and Traders. London: Kegan Paul International.Google Scholar
Vandergeest, Peter, and Peluso, Nancy. 1995. “Territorialization and State Power in Thailand,” Theory and Society. 24(3):385426.Google Scholar
Verkaaik, Oskar. 1994. A People of Migrants—Ethnicity, State, and Religion in Karachi. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit Press.Google Scholar
Wallach, Bret. 1996. Losing Asia: Modernization and the Culture of Development. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1997. The Cold War and the University: Toward an Intellectual History of the Postwar Years. New York: New Press.Google Scholar
Washbrook, David. 1981. “Law, State, and Agrarian Society in Colonial India.” Modern Asian Studies. 15(3):649721.Google Scholar
Weber, Eugen. 1976. Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Weiner, Myron. 1978. Sons of the Soil: Migration and Ethnic Conflict in India. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Weiner, Myron. 1993. “Rejected Peoples and Unwanted Migrants in South Asia.” Economic and Political Weekly. 28(34):1737–46.Google Scholar
Wink, Andre. 1990. Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-lslamic World. Leiden: E. J. Brill.Google Scholar
Wolch, Jennifer, and Dear, Michael. 1989. The Power of Geography: How Territory Shapes Social Life. Boston: Unwin Hyman.Google Scholar
World Bank. 1995. World Development Report, 1995: Workers in an Integrated world. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2000. World Development Report, 2000–2001: Attacking Poverty. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2001. “Inequality, Poverty, and Socio-economic Performance.” Accessed 16 September 2002 at www.worldbank.org/poverty/inequal/.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2002. World Development Report, 2002: Building Institutions for Markets. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Yang, Anand A. 1979. “Peasants on the Move: A Study of Internal Migration in India.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 10(1):3758Google Scholar
Yang, Anand A., ed. 1985. Crime and Criminality in British India. Tucson: University of Arizona Press for the Association of Asian Studies.Google Scholar
Yeager, Patricia, ed. 1995. The Geography of Identity. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Zolberg, Aristide R., Surke, Astri, and Aguayo, Sergio. 1989. Escape from Violence: Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar