Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T17:05:56.025Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

State-Dependent Utility

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Jaime A. Londoño*
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
*
Postal address: Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Email address: jaime.a.londono@gmail.com
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We propose a new approach to utilities in (state) complete markets that is consistent with state-dependent utilities. Full solutions of the optimal consumption and portfolio problem are obtained in a very general setting which includes several functional forms for utilities used in the current literature, and consider general restrictions on allowable wealths. As a secondary result, we obtain a suitable representation for straightforward numerical computations of the optimal consumption and investment strategies. In our model, utilities reflect the level of consumption satisfaction of flows of cash in future times as they are (uniquely) valued by the market when the economic agents are making their consumption and investment decisions. The theoretical framework used for the model is the one proposed in Londoño (2008). We develop the martingale methodology for the solution of the problem of optimal consumption and investment in this setting.

MSC classification

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 2009 

References

[1] Balduzzi, P. and Lynch, A. (1999). Transaction costs and predictability: some utility cost calculations. J. Financial Econom. 52, 4778.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2] Brennan, M. J. (1998). The role of learning in dynamic portfolio decisions. Europ. Finance Rev. 1, 295306.Google Scholar
[3] Brennan, M. J. and Xia, Y. (2001). Dynamic asset allocation under inflation. J. Finance 57, 12011238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4] Brennan, M. J., Schwartz, E. S. and Lagnado, R. (1997). Strategic asset allocation. J. Econom. Dynam. Control 21, 13771403.Google Scholar
[5] Campbell, J. and Viceira, L. (1999). Consumption and portfolio decisions when expected returns are time varying. Quart. J. Econom. 114, 433495.Google Scholar
[6] Campbell, J. and Viceira, L. (2001). Who should buy long-term bonds? Amer. Econom. Rev. 91, 99127.Google Scholar
[7] Campbell, J. Y., Chacko, G., Rodriguez, J. and Viceira, L. M. (2004). Strategic asset allocation in a continuous-time VAR model. J. Econom. Dynam. Control 28, 21952214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8] Chabi-Yo, F., Garcia, R. and Renault, E. (2007). {State dependence can explain the risk aversion puzzle}. Rev. Financial Studies 21, 9731011.Google Scholar
[9] Constantinides, G. M. (1990). Habit formation: a resolution of the equity premium puzzle. J. Political Econom. 98, 519543.Google Scholar
[10] Cox, J. C. and Huang, C.-F. (1989). Optimal consumption and portfolio policies when asset prices follow a diffusion process. J. Econom. Theory 49, 3383.Google Scholar
[11] Cvitanić, J., Goukasian, L. and Zapatero, F. (2003). Monte Carlo computation of optimal portfolios in complete markets. J. Econom. Dynam. Control 27, 971986.Google Scholar
[12] Dammon, R. M., Spatt, C. S. and Zhang, H. H. (2001). Optimal consumption and investment with capital gains taxes. Rev. Financial Studies 14, 583616.Google Scholar
[13] Dangl, T. and Wirl, F. (2004). Investment under uncertainty: calculating the value function when the Bellman equation cannot be solved analytically. J. Econom. Dynam. Control 28, 14371460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14] Davis, M. H. A. and Norman, A. R. (1990). Portfolio selection with transaction costs. Math. Operat. Res. 15, 676713.Google Scholar
[15] Detemple, J. B., Garcia, R. and Rindisbacher, M. (2003). A Monte Carlo method for optimal portfolios. J. Finance 58, 401446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16] Duffie, D. and Epstein, L. G. (1992). Stochastic differential utility. Econometrica 60, 353394.Google Scholar
[17] Epstein, L. G. and Zin, S. E. (1989). Substitution, risk aversion, and the temporal behavior of consumption and asset returns: theoretical framework. Econometrica 57, 937969.Google Scholar
[18] Gordon, S. and St-Amour, P. (2000). A preference regime model of bull and bear markets. Amer. Econom. Rev. 90, 10191033.Google Scholar
[19] Gordon, S. and St-Amour, P. (2004). Asset returns and state-dependent risk preferences. J. Business Econom. Statist. 22, 241252.Google Scholar
[20] Harrison, J. M. and Pliska, S. R. (1983). A stochastic calculus model of continuous trading: complete markets. Stoch. Process. Appl. 15, 313316.Google Scholar
[21] Hindy, A. and Huang, C.-F. (1993). Optimal consumption and portfolio rules with durability and local substitution. Econometrica 61, 85122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[22] Hindy, A., Huang, C.-F. and Zhu, S. H. (1997). Numerical analysis of a free-boundary singular control problem in financial economics. J. Econom. Dynam. Control 21, 297327.Google Scholar
[23] Hindy, A., Huanga, C.-F. and Zhu, S. H. (1997). Optimal consumption and portfolio rules with durability and habit formation. J. Econom. Dynam. Control 21, 525550.Google Scholar
[24] Isen, A. (2004). Handbook of Emotions, 2nd edn. Guilford Press, New York.Google Scholar
[25] Jackwerth, J. C. (2000). Recovering risk aversion from option prices and realized returns. Rev. Financial Studies 13, 433451.Google Scholar
[26] Karatzas, I. and Shreve, S. E. (1998). Methods of Mathematical Finance (Appl. Math. 39). Springer, New York.Google Scholar
[27] Karatzas, I., Lehoczky, J. P. and Shreve, S. E. (1987). Optimal portfolio and consumption decisions for a ‘small investor’ on a finite horizon. SIAM J. Control Optimization 25, 15571586.Google Scholar
[28] Karni, E. (1993). A definition of subjective probabilities with state-dependent preferences. Econometrica 61, 187198.Google Scholar
[29] Karni, E. (1993). Subjective expected utility theory with state-dependent preferences. J. Econom. Theory 60, 428438.Google Scholar
[30] Kim, T. S. and Omberg, E. (1996). Dynamic nonmyopic portfolio behavior. Rev. Financial Studies 9, 141161.Google Scholar
[31] Kunita, H. (1990). Stochastic Flows and Stochastic Differential Equations (Camb. Stud. Adv. Math. 24). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
[32] Lazrak, A. and Quenez, M. C. (2003). A generalized stochastic differential utility. Math. Operat. Res. 28, 154180.Google Scholar
[33] Lioui, A. and Poncet, P. (2001). On optimal portfolio choice under stochastic interest rates. J. Econom. Dynam. Control 25, 18411865.Google Scholar
[34] Londoño, J. A. (2004). State tameness: a new approach for credit constrains. Electron. Commun. Prob. 9, 113.Google Scholar
[35] Londoño, J. A. (2008). {A more general valuation and arbitrage theory for Itô processes}. Stoch. Anal. Appl. 26, 809831.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[36] Magill, M. J. P. and Constantinides, G. M. (1976). Portfolio selection with transactions costs. J. Econom. Theory 13, 245263.Google Scholar
[37] Mehra, R. and Prescott, E. (1985). The equity premium: a puzzle. J. Monetary Econom. 15, 145161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[38] Melino, A. and Yang, A. X. (2003). State dependent preferences can explain the equity premium puzzle. Rev. Econom. Dynam. 6, 806830.Google Scholar
[39] Merton, R. C. (1969). Lifetime portfolio selection under uncertainty: the continuous time case. Rev. Econom. Statist. 51, 247257.Google Scholar
[40] Merton, R. C. (1971). Optimum consumption and portfolio rules in a continuous-time model. J. Econom. Theory 3, 373413.Google Scholar
[41] Ocone, D. L. and Karatzas, I. (1991). A generalized Clark representation formula, with application to optimal portfolios. Stoch. Stoch. Reports 34, 187220.Google Scholar
[42] Shreve, S. E. and Soner, H. M. (1994). Optimal investment and consumption with transaction costs. Ann. Appl. Prob. 4, 609692.Google Scholar
[43] Watchter, J. (2002). Portfolio and consumption decisions under mean-reverting returns: an exact solution for complete markets. J. Financial Quant. Anal. 37, 6391.Google Scholar
[44] Weil, O. (1989). The equity premium puzzle and the risk-free rate puzzle. J. Monetary Econom. 24, 401421.Google Scholar