Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-c654p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-29T13:28:47.069Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Growth and N-uptake by wheat as affected by sowing date and nitrogen in irrigated semi-arid conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

M. A. Khalifa ,
M. H. Akasha  and
M. B. Said
M. A. Khalifa
Affiliation:
Gezira Research Station, Wad Medani, Sudan
M. H. Akasha
Affiliation:
Gezira Research Station, Wad Medani, Sudan
M. B. Said
Affiliation:
Gezira Research Station, Wad Medani, Sudan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Field experiments were made under irrigated semi-arid conditions to determine the effects of sowing date and nitrogen application on the growth and yield of wheat and nitrogen-uptake by wheat plants. Early sowing was found to be favourable to high grain production because the post-anthesis period coincided with relatively lower temperatures. Late sowing was unfavourable to grain yields since the period between anthesis and leaf senescence was curtailed by the onset of relatively higher temperature. The benefits from nitrogen were greater with early sowing because of higher nitrogen-uptake during early vegetative growth as a consequence of which, nitrogen was readily available to the plants. This resulted in better leaf expansion, and higher leaf-area indices and leaf-area duration. With late sowing nitrogen-uptake was much lower during early vegetative growth and this resulted in decreased leaf expansion, reduced leaf-area indices and leaf-area duration and therefore diminished response in grain yield to nitrogen application.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 89 , Issue 1 , August 1977 , pp. 35 - 42
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrews, D. J. (1968). Wheat cultivation and research in Nigeria. Nigerian Agricultural Journal 5, 67–72.Google Scholar
Asana, R. D. & Williams, R. F. (1965). The effect of temperature stress on grain development in wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 16, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beech, D. F. & Norman, M. J. T. (1964). The effect of time of planting and nitrogen fertilizer on yield attributes of Brassica oilseed crops in the Ord River Valley. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 4, 206–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beech, D. F. & Norman, M. J. T. (1966). The effect of time of planting on yield attributes of wheat varieties in the Ord River Valley. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 6, 183–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beech, D. F. & Norman, M. J. T. (1968). A preliminary assessment of adaptation of semidwarf wheat varieties to the Ord River Valley. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 8, 349–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birecka, H. & Dakic Wlodkowska, L. (1966). Photosynthesis activity and productivity before and after ear emergence in spring wheat. Acta of Polish Botanic Society 35, 637–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cacket, K. E. & Wall, P. C. (1971). The effect of altitude and season length on the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Rhodesia. Bhodesian Journal of Agricultural Research 9, 107–20.Google Scholar
Florell, V. H. (1929). Effect of date of seeding on yield, lodging, maturity and nitrogen content in cereal varietal experiments. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy 21, 725–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khalifa, M. A. (1970). Effects of sowing date, nitrogen and seed rate on wheat yields, in the Sudan Gezira. Experimental Agriculture 6, 143–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khalifa, M. A. (1973). Effects of nitrogen on leaf area index, leaf area duration, net assimilation rate, and yield of wheat. Agronomy Journal 65, 253–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khalifa, M. A., Gabbar, A. G. & Akasha, M. H. (1974). Irrigated wheat in the Northern Province and the Gezira. I. Improvement in the production environment. 11th Agricultural Research Colloquium, Agric. Res. Corp., Wad Medani, Sudan.Google Scholar
Langer, R. H. M., Ampong, A. & Olugbemi, L. B. (1970). A study of New Zealand wheat. 4. Effects of extreme temperature at different stages of development. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 13, 878–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Musa, M. M. (1968). Nitrogenous fertilizer transformation in the Sudan Gezira soil. I. Ammonia volatilization losses following surface applications of urea and ammonium sulphate. Plant and Soil 28, 413–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, P. C. (1971 a). Responses of semidwarf wheat to temperatures representing a tropical dry season. I. Non-extreme temperatures. Experimental Agriculture 7, 33–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, P. C. (1971 b). Responses of a semidwarf wheat to temperatures representing a tropical dry environment. II. Extreme temperatures. Experimental Agriculture 7, 43–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, K., Brar, K. S. & Dhain, M. K. (1969). Influence of sowing time, seed rate and nitrogen on growth, yield and yield components of wheat. Journal of Research, Punjab Agricultural University 6, 25–31.Google Scholar
Spiertz, J. H. J., Ten Hag, B. A. & Kupers, L. J. P. (1971). Relation between green area duration and grain yield in some varieties of spring wheat. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 19, 211–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terman, G. L., Ramig, R. E., Dreier, A. F. & Olson, R. A. (1969). Yield protein relationships in wheat grain, as affected by nitrogen and water. Agronomy Journal 61, 755–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warsi, A. S., Singh, S., Pal, B. R. & Singh, S. R. (1969). Performance of wheat under different sowing dates. Allahabad Farmer 43, 127–31.Google Scholar
Welbank, P. J., French, S. A. W. & Witts, H. J. (1966). Dependence of yields of wheat varieties on their leaf area durations. Annals of Botany 30, 291–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodruff, D. R. (1972). Cultivar variation in nitrogen-uptake and distribution in wheat. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 12, 511–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar