Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T06:35:20.928Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Genetic variability in time to germination of sugar-beet clusters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

J. P. Battle  and
W. J. Whittington
J. P. Battle
Affiliation:
Nottingham University School of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, Leics.
W. J. Whittington
Affiliation:
Nottingham University School of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, Leics.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

An analysis of germination characteristics of progeny from a diallel cross between five sugar-beet plants showed that the genotype of the maternal parent controlled to a marked extent the behaviour of the progeny. This may be related to the presence in the fruits of inhibitory substances.

Some evidence was found for genie and maternal interactions but these were always of less importance than the maternal effects. Heritability estimates from parent, off spring regression and analysis of half-sib family variances demonstrated that genetic variation for germination characteristics had not been eliminated during the improvement of sugar beet from the wild form.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 76 , Issue 1 , February 1971 , pp. 27 - 32
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bartl, K., Curth, P., Fischer, H. E. & Schneider, H. (1967). Untersuchungen tiber die Keimfahigkeit von polyploiden Zueessiibensaatgut. Zuckerrube 10, 142–7.Google Scholar
Battle, J. P. & Whittington, W. J. (1969a). The influence of genetic and environmental factors on the germination of sugar beet. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 73, 329–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battle, J. P. & Whittington, W. J. (1969b). The relation between inhibitory substances and variability in time to germination of sugar-beet clusters. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 73, 337–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cockjerham, C. C. (1956). Analysis of quantitative gene action. Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 9, 53—69.Google Scholar
Doxtatob, C. W. & Fustkneb, R. E. (1958). Sugar beet germination selection results in osmotic pressure solutions. 1. Germination methodology and osmotic selection effects on germination of four varieties. J. Am. Soc. Sug. Beet Technol. 10, 237–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dukrant, A. (1965). Analyses of reciprocal differences in diallel crosses. Heredity, Lond. 20, 573–608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falconer, D. S. (1960). Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.Google Scholar
Frey, K. J. & Horner, T. (1955). Comparison of actual and predicted gains in barley selection experiments. Agron. J. 47, 186–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaskill, J. O. (1952). Induction of reproductive development in sugar beets by photothermal treatment of young seedlings. Proc. Am. Soc. Sug. Beet Technol. 7, 112–20.Google Scholar
Gaskill, J. O. (1963a). Influence of age and supplemental light on flowering of photothermally induced sugar beet seedlings. J. Am. Soc. Sug. Beet Technol. 12, 530–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaskill, J. O. (1963b). Comparison of fluorescent and incandescent lamps for promotion of flowering in sugar beet seedlings. J. Am. Soc. Sug. Beet Technol. 12, 623–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayman, B. I. (1954). The analyses of variance of diallel tables. Biometrics 10, 234–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, J. L. & Mcnaughton, I. H. (1960). The inheritance of dormancy in inter- and intraspecific hybrids of Papaver. Heredity, Lond. 15, 315–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jogi, B. S. (1956). The heritability of agronomic and disease reaction characteristics in two barley crosses. Agron. J. 48, 293–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mather, K. (1949). Biometrical Genetics. London: Methuen and Co.Google Scholar
Matstjmaba, S. (1953). Improvement of Sugar Beets by means of Triploidy. Tokio: Science-Sha.Google Scholar
Mokley, F. H. W. (1958). The inheritance and ecological significance of seed dormancy in subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.). Aust. J. biol. Sci. 11, 261–74.Google Scholar
Sedlmayr, T. E. (1960). Inheritance of speed of germination in sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.). Ph.D. thesis, Michigan State University.Google Scholar
Simmonds, N. W. (1964). The genetics of seed and tuber dormancy in cultivated potatoes. Heredity, Lond. 19, 489–504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, C. H. (1952). Heritable differences in germination of sugar beet seed at low temperatures. Proc. Am. Soc. Sug. Beet Technol. 1, 100–101.Google Scholar
Snyder, F. W. (1959). Influence of the seed ball on speed of germination of sugar beet seeds. Proc. Am. Soc. Sug. Beet Technol. 10, 513–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, F. W. (1963). Selection for speed of germination in sugar beet. Proc. Am. Soc. Sug. Beet Technol. 12, 617–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Topham, P. B. (1966). Diallel analysis involving maternal and maternal interaction effects. Heredity, Lond. 21, 665–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittington, W. J., Childs, J. D., Haktridge, J. M. & How, J. (1965). Analyses of variation in the rates of germination and early seedling growth in tomato. Ann. Bot. N.S. 29, 59–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witcombe, J. R. (1970). Genetic analyses of dormancy, germination and growth in three cruciferous species. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nottingham.Google Scholar
Wood, R. R. (1952). Selection for cold tolerance and low temperature germination in sugar beets. Proc. Am. Soc. Sug. Beet Technol. 7, 407–11.Google Scholar