Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T01:23:20.824Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Agricultural Profits and Farm Household Wealth: A Farm-level Analysis Using Repeated Cross Sections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2015

Steven C. Blank
Affiliation:
Agricultural and Resource Economics Department, University of California, Davis, and a member of the Giannini Research Foundation
Kenneth W. Erickson
Affiliation:
Farm Sector Performance and Well-Being Branch, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Resource and Rural Economics Division, Farm Household and Rural Well-Being Branch, Washington, DC
Richard Nehring
Affiliation:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Resource and Rural Economics Division, Farm Structure Branch, Washington, DC
Charles Hallahan
Affiliation:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Information Services Division, Washington, DC
Get access

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between agricultural profits and farm household wealth across locations and farm sizes in U.S. agriculture. A multiperiod household model is used to develop hypotheses for testing. Results indicate that farmland has out-performed nonfarm investments over the past decade. Thus, households may want to keep their farmland to build wealth, even if it requires them to earn off-farm income. The analysis implies that decision will be made based on farm household wealth factors having little to do with agriculture.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahearn, M., El-Osta, H., and Dewbre, J.The Impact of Coupled and Decoupled Government Subsidies on Off-Farm Labor Participation of U.S. Farm Operators.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88,2(2006):393408.Google Scholar
Arrondel, L.Risk Management and Wealth Accumulation.Economics Letters 74(2002):187–94.Google Scholar
Assuncao, J., and Braido, L.Testing Household-Specific Explanations for the Inverse Productivity Relationship.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 89,4(2007):980–90.Google Scholar
Blank, S.C.The Business of an Agricultural ‘Way of Life’.Choices 20,2(2005):161–66.Google Scholar
Blank, S., Erickson, K., and Moss, C.Profit Patterns Across American Agriculture.Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 30,2(2005):205–30.Google Scholar
Caballero, R.J.Earnings Uncertainty and Aggregate Wealth Accumulation.The American Economic Review 81,4(1991):859–71.Google Scholar
Carriker, G., Langemeier, M., Schroeder, T., and Featherstone, A.Propensity to Consume Farm Family Income from Separate Sources.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 75,3(1993):739–44.Google Scholar
Chavas, J., and Holt, M.Acreage Decisions Under Risk: The Case of Corn and Soybeans.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 72,3(1990):529–38.Google Scholar
Cohen, S., Xanthopoulos, J., and Jones, G.An Evaluation of Available Statistical Software Procedures Appropriate for the Regression Analysis of Complex Survey Data.Journal of Official Statistics 4(1988):1734.Google Scholar
Drozd, D., and Johnson, B.Dynamics of a Rural Land Market Experiencing Farmland Conversion to Acreages: The Case of Saunders County, Nebraska.Land Economics 80,2(2004):294311.Google Scholar
Dubman, R.W. Variance Estimation with USDA's Farm Costs and Returns Surveys and Agricultural Resource Management Study Surveys. Washington, DC, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service Staff Paper AGES 00-01, 2000.Google Scholar
Duffy, P., Shalishali, K., and Kinnucan, H.Acreage Response Under Farm Programs for Major Southeastern Field Crops.Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 26,2(1994):367–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goetz, S., and Debertin, D.Rural Population Decline in the 1980s: Impacts of Farm Structure and Federal Farm Programs.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 78(1996):517–29.Google Scholar
Goetz, S., “Why Farmers Quit: A County-Level Analysis.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(2001):101023.Google Scholar
Goodwin, B., and Mishra, A.Another Look at Decoupling: Additional Evidence of the Production Effects of Direct Payments.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87,5(2005):120010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guiso, L., Jappelli, L., and Terlizzese, D.Earning Uncertainty and Precautionary Saving.Journal of Monetary Economics 74(2002):187–94.Google Scholar
Hamakar, C, and Patrick, G.Farmers and Alternative Retirement Investment Strategies,” Journal of the American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers (1996):4251.Google Scholar
Heimlich, R.E., and Anderson, W.D.. Development at the Urban Fringe and Beyond: Impacts on Agriculture and Rural Land. Washington, DC, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agricultural Economic Report No. 803, 2001.Google Scholar
Huang, H., Miller, G., Sherrick, B., and Gomez, M.Factors Influencing Illinois Farmland Values.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88,2(2006):458–70.Google Scholar
Jensen, F., and Pope, R.Agricultural Precautionary Wealth.Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 29,1(2004):1730.Google Scholar
Jorgenson, D., and Lau, L.An Economic Theory of Agricultural Household Behavior.” Econometrics, Volume 1: Econometric Modeling of Producer Behavior. Jorgenson, D., ed., chap. 3, pp. 97124. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Kennedy, P.A. Guide to Econometrics, 5th ed. Blackwell Publishing, Maiden, MA, 2003.Google Scholar
Key, N., and Roberts, M.Government Payments and Farm Business Survival.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88,2(2006):382–92.Google Scholar
Klepper, S.Entry, Exit, Growth, and Innovation Over the Product Life Cycle.The American Economic Review 86,3(1996):562–83.Google Scholar
Kott, P.S. Using the Delete-A-Group Jackknife Variance Estimator in NASS Surveys, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, (USDA/NASS), NASS Research Report, RD-98-01 Washington, DC, 2005.Google Scholar
Livanis, G., Moss, C., Breneman, V., and Nehring, R.Urban Sprawl and Farmland Prices.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88,4(2006):915–29.Google Scholar
Mishra, A., El-Osta, H., Morehart, M., Johnson, J., and Hopkins, J.. Income, Wealth, and the Economic Weil-Being of Farm Households, USDA Economic Research Service, Agricultural Economic Report Number 812, July 2002.Google Scholar
Morrison-Paul, C, and Nehring, R.Product Diversification, Production Systems, and Economic Performance in U.S. Agriculture.Journal of Econometrics 126(2005):525–48.Google Scholar
Nehring, R., Barnard, C., Banker, D., and Bre-neman, V.Urban Influence on Costs of Production in the Corn Belt.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88,4(2006):930–46.Google Scholar
Nehring, R., Fernandez-Cornejo, J., and Banker, D.Off-farm labour and the structure of U.S. Agriculture: The Case of Corn/Soybean Farms.Applied Economics 10(2005):633–50.Google Scholar
Phimister, E.Farm Consumption Behavior in the Presence of Uncertainty and Restrictions on Credit.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 77(1995):952–59.Google Scholar
Shi, Y., Phipps, T., and Colyer, D.Agricultural Land Values Under Urbanizing Influences.Land Economics 73,1(1997):90100.Google Scholar
StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 9. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP, 2005.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture. “Accumulated Farm Real Estate Value Will Help Farmers and Their Lenders Through Period of Declining Cash Receipts, Agricultural Income and Finance: Situation and Outlook.” Economic Research Service AIS-74(2000):3033.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service. Agricultural Resource Management Survey, Phase III and Farm Costs and Returns Surveys for 1996 through 2004.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service. Understanding American Agriculture: Challenges for the Agricultural Resource Management Survey. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2008.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Agricultural Prices, 1999 Summary, Washington, DC, July 2000.Google Scholar
Yee, J., Ahearn, M., and Huffman, W.Links Among Farm Productivity, Off-Farm Work, and Farm Size in the Southeast.Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 36,3(2004):591603.Google Scholar
Zhengfei, G., and Oude, A. Lansink. “The Source of Productivity Growth in Dutch Agriculture: A Perspective from Finance.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 88,3(2006):644–56.Google Scholar