Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g7rbq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-30T03:21:12.780Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

L'ASCESA DELL'EUROPA MERIDIONALE: CENTRO E PERIFERIA NELLA COMUNITÀ EUROPEA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2018

Robert Leonardi

Introduzione

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

La ratifica del Trattato di Maastricht tra i dodici paesi membri della Comunità europea mette in evidenza una contraddizione sottesa agli studi e alle riflessioni sull'Europa meridionale. In passato gli stati di questa area - Grecia, Spagna, Portogallo e anche l'Italia - sono stati descritti come paesi periferici o semi-periferici. Nelle analisi delle loro strutture politiche ed economiche si è sottolineata la difficoltà che questi paesi hanno incontrato nell'inserirsi nel flusso dello sviluppo economico europeo, nel partecipare attivamente alla determinazione delle politiche all'interno dell'Europa e alla definizione della posizione europea sulle problematiche mondiali. La gestione delle vicende europee continua ad essere vista come un processo dominato dai paesi settentrionali, cioè da quei paesi che hanno una più antica tradizione di istituzioni democratiche e di economie robuste.

Summary

Summary

For the last two decades, growth rates in Southern European countries have exceeded those in most advanced nations. However this kind of process is not easily explained by the current political science and/or economic literature. The essay first looks at the relations within nation-states as analyzed by center-periphery theory; then attention is turned to an empirical consideration of the trend in economic development at the regional and national levels. Changes in the GDP and PPS index scores have been discussed and then related to four independent variables: distance from the core area, levels of industrialization in 1970, unemployment levels, amount of spending through the various European Community's financial instruments. Taken as a whole, the four independent variables provide valuable insights into the possible elements that are associated with variations in the dependent variables. The best predictor of change is distance from the core, while the rate of Community expenditures secures to be increasingly associated with rates of growth.

The final section of the essay is devoted to Italy's Mezzogiorno. Data clearly demonstrate that unless market considerations are reintroduced into production and investment decisions, the area runs the risk of slipping behind resurgent regions in Spain and Portugal. The essay concludes stressing the importance of institutional reforms promoting the participation of local groups and interests in socio-economic decision-making and implementation.

Type
RICERCHE
Information
Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica , Volume 23 , Issue 3 , December 1993 , pp. 475 - 512
Copyright
Copyright © Societ Italiana di Scienza Politica 

References

Riferimenti bibliografici

Arrighi, G. (a cura di) (1985), Semiperipheral Development: The Politics of Southern Europe in the Twentieth Century, London, Sage.Google Scholar
Bei, Banca europea degli investimenti (1991), Annual Report 1990.Google Scholar
Biehl, D., Hussman, D. e Schnyder, S. (1972), Zur Regionalen Einkommenverteilung in der Europaisch Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft, in ‘Die Weltwirtschaft’, pp. 64–68.Google Scholar
Cec (1990), Second Survey on State Aids in the European Community in the Manufacturing and Certain Other Sectors, Luxembourg, Office of Official Publications of the European Communities.Google Scholar
Cec (1992), Community Structural Policies: Assessment and Outlook, Com(92) 84 Final.Google Scholar
Cuadrado Roura, J. e Suarez-Villa, L. (1992), Regional Economic Integration and the Evolution of Disparities, Fourth World Congress of the Regional Science Association, Palma de Mallorca, 26-30 maggio.Google Scholar
Haas, E.B. (1958), The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social and Economic Forces, 1950-1957, London, Steven and Sons.Google Scholar
Cuadrado Roura, J. e Suarez-Villa, L. (1975), The Obsolescence of Integration Theory, Berkeley, Institute of International Studies.Google Scholar
Hudson, R. e Lewis, J. (a cura di) (1985), Uneven Development in Southern Europe: Studies of Accumulation, Class, Migration and the State, London, Methuen.Google Scholar
Leonardi, R. (1991), Riflessi della riduzione del sostegno comunitario sull'economia regionale, con particolare riguardo al sistema industriale, Giunta regionale Regione Abruzzo.Google Scholar
Cuadrado Roura, J. e Suarez-Villa, L. (1993a), The State of Economic and Social Cohesion in the Community Prior to the Creation of the Single Market: The View from the Bottom-Up, Report to the European Commission.Google Scholar
Cuadrado Roura, J. e Suarez-Villa, L. (1993b), Cohesion in the European Community: Illusion or Reality?, in ‘Western European Politics’, in corso di stampa.Google Scholar
Lindberg, L. (1963), The Political Dynamics of European Economic Integration, London, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Madureira-Pires, L. (1992), European Community Development Policies: The Case of Portugal, relazione presentata all'European Research Seminar, London School of Economics, Department of Government, 28 febbraio.Google Scholar
Molle, W., van Hoist, B. e Smit, H. (1980), Regional Disparity and Economic Development in the European Community, Westmead, Saxon House.Google Scholar
Nanetti, R.Y. (1992), Coordination in Development Planning: An Evaluation of the Initial Implementation of the Community Support Framework, Commission of the European Communities.Google Scholar
Overturf, S.F. (1986), The Economic Principles of European Integration, New York, Praeger.Google Scholar
Putnam, R.D., Leonardi, con la collaborazione di R. e Nanetti, R.Y. (1993), Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, Princeton, Princeton University Press; trad. it. La tradizione civica nelle regioni italiane, Milano, Mondadori, 1993.Google Scholar
Rokkan, S. e Urwin, D.W. (1982) (a cura di), The Politics of Territorial Identity, London, Sage.Google Scholar
Cuadrado Roura, J. e Suarez-Villa, L. (1983), Economy, Territory and Identity: Politics of Western European Peripheries, London, Sage.Google Scholar
Sartori, G. (1976), Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis, New York, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Seers, D., Schaffer, B. e Kiljunen, L. (a cura di) (1979), Underdeveloped Europe: Studies in Core-Periphery Relations, London, Marvoster Press.Google Scholar
Tarrow, S. (1977), Between center and Periphery: Grassroots Politicians in Italy and France, New Haven, Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Urwin, D.W. (1985), The Price of a Kingdom: Territory, Identity and the Centre-Periphery Dimension in Western Europe, in Y. Meny eGoogle Scholar
Wright, V. (a cura di), Centre-Periphery Relations in Western Europe, London, Allen and Unwin, pp. 151–170.Google Scholar
Williams, A. (a cura di) (1984), Southern Europe Transformed: Political and Economic Change in Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain, London, Harper and Row.Google Scholar