Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-s9k8s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-20T21:14:29.895Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Where to? A survey of the residual population of a district mental hospital and their predicted placement needs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

Ciaran Smyth
Affiliation:
The Waterlow Unit, Camden and Islington Community Mental Health NHS Trust, Highgate Hill, Archway London N19 5NF, England
Con Buckley
Affiliation:
Community Psychiatric Nurse, St. Brendans Hospital, Rathdown Road, Dublin 7, Ireland
Anna Clarke
Affiliation:
Lecturer in Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, University College Dublin, Earlsfort Tce, Dublin 2, Ireland

Abstract

Objective: In line with Irish government and health board policy, existing district psychiatric hospitals are scheduled for rundown and closure, with ongoing care being transferred to general hospitals and community based resources. However it is unclear as to what resources will be required if this policy is to proceed. The objective of this study is to obtain the current needs profile of the inpatient population of one such hospital and to predict what facilities would be needed in the event of closure.

Method: Using a staff completed questionnaire, specially constructed by the hospital rehabilitation team, and which has been used to help predict needs for past successful relocations, information was obtained on all inpatients on a designated day. Each patient was rated as requiring independent, low-support, or high-support accommodation, the nature of which depending on the perceived needs.

Results: This survey shows that the residual population is predominantly middle-aged and elderly with many disabilities and persisting challenging behaviours. The majority have high dependency needs which limits the placements options to high support facilities, which as yet are under provided for in the community.

Conclusion: Further planning and resources will be required if the above policy is to be realised.

Type
Audits
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Wing, J, Brown, GW. Institutionalism and schizophrenia. A comparative study of three mental hospitals, 1960-1968. London: Cambridge University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
2.Thornicroft, G, Bebbington, P. Deinstitutionalisation; from hospital closure to service development. Br J Psychiatry 1989; 155: 739–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Psychiatric Services – Planning for the future. Report by a study group on the development of psychiatric services. Dublin: The Stationary Office, 1984.Google Scholar
4.Christie-Brown, JR. A survey of longstay psychiatric population: implications for community services. Psychol Medicine 1977; 7: 113–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Ford, M, Goddard, C, Lansdale-Welfare, R. The dismantling of the mental hospital? Glenside Hospital Survey, 1960-1985. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 151: 479–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Lelliott, P, Wing, J, Clifford, P. A national survey of new longstay psychiatric patients. 1: Method and description of the cohort. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 165: 160–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Lelliott, P, Wing, J. A national survey of new longstay psychiatric patients. 2: Impact on services. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 165:170–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Towards the Development of community Psychiatric Services. Dublin: Eastern Health Board, 1986.Google Scholar
9.Dayson, D, Gooch, C, Thornicroft, G. TAPS project: Difficult to place, long term psychiatric patients, risk factors for failure to resettle longstay patients in community facilities. BMJ 1992; 305: 993–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.O'Driscoll, C. TAPS Project: Mental Hospital Closure – A literature review of outcome studies and evaluative techniques. Br J Psychiatry 1993; 162(Suppl.19): 717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Mann, S, Cree, W. ‘New’ longstay psychiatric patients: a national sample survey of 15 mental hospitals in England and Wales 1972/73. Psychol Medicine 1976; 6: 603–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Gannon, M, Meagher, D, Johnson, J, Mirza, H, Farren, C. A survey of new longstay hospital patients in an Irish health board area. Psychiatric Service 1995; 46(4): 394–8.Google Scholar
13.Bachrach, LL. Asylum and chronically ill psychiatric patients. Am J Psychiatry 1984; 141: 975–8.Google ScholarPubMed
14.Wing, J, Furlong, R. A haven for the severely disabled within the context of a comprehensive psychiatric community service. Br J Psychiatry 1986; 149: 449–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Clifford, P. The Community Placement Questionnaire. London: Research and Development for Psychiatry, 1989.Google Scholar
16.Clifford, P. FACE Profile. London: Research unit, Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1993.Google Scholar
17.Clifford, P, Charman, A, Webb, Y, Best, S. Planning for community care: Longstay populations of hospitals scheduled for rundown or closure. Br Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 158: 190–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Hall, R, Brockington, IF. The closure of mental hospitals. London: Gaskell, 1991.Google Scholar