Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vpsfw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T09:57:03.730Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reversible sperm changes in an abstinent alcoholic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

Balaraju B Katta ,
Neelum Taneja  and
D Mohan
Balaraju B Katta
Affiliation:
St. Patrick's Hospital, Castlerea, Co. Roscommon. Formerly Senior Resident, Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Healthand Neurosciences, Bangalore
Neelum Taneja
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
D Mohan
Affiliation:
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Alcohol is a reproductive toxin in animals but little is known about its effects on the production of semen in humans. Nothing is known about the reversibility of any changes. The authors here present a case of alcohol dependence with abnormal semen parameters which improved after two months total abstinence.

Keywords

AlcoholismAbstinenceSpermSemenReproductive System
Type
Clinical and Brief Reports
Information
Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , Volume 7 , Issue 1 , March 1990 , pp. 38
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Anderson, RA, Willis, BR. Alcohol and male fertility. Br J. Alcoholism 1981; 16: 179–185.Google Scholar
2.Van Thiel, DH, Gavaler, JS, Lester, R, Goodman, MD. Alcohol induced testicular atrophy. An experimental model for hypogonadism occurring in chronic alcoholic men. Gastroenterology 1975; 69: 326–332.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Van Theil, DR, Lester, R, Sherins, RJ. Hypogonadism in alcoholic liver disease. Evidence for double effect. Gastroenterology 1974; 67: 1188–1199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Seyfeddinpur, N. Sperm count in male alcoholics after delirium. Andrologia 1983; 15: 247–252.Google Scholar
5.American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 3rd ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1980.Google Scholar
6.World Health Organisation. Laboratory manual for the examination of human semen and semen-cervical mucus interactions. Geneva: WHO, 1980.Google Scholar
7.Willis, BR, Gupta, A. Enhanced endogenous lipid peroxidation in murine spermatozoa after chronic ethanol ingestion. Biol Reprod 1981; 24 (Suppl): 91A.Google Scholar
8.Willis, BR, Anderson, RA, Oswals, C, Zanewald, LJD. Ethanol-induced male reproductive tract pathology as a function of ethanol dose and duration of exposure. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1983; 225: 470–478.Google ScholarPubMed
9.Bostofte, E, Serup, J, Rebbe, H. Interrelationships among the characteristics of human semen and a new system for classification of male infertility. Fertil Steril 1984; 41: 95–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Little, RE, Sing, CF. Fathers drinking and infant birth weight: report of an association. Teratology 1987; 36: 59–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Soyka, LF, Joffe, JM. Male mediated drug effects on offspring. In: Schwarz, R, Yaffe, SF, eds. Drug and chemical risks to the foetus and new born. New York: Liss AR, 1980: 49–66.Google Scholar
12.Marx, JL. A parent's sex may affect genes expression. Science 1988; 239: 352–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Badr, FM, Hussain, FH. Chromosomal aberrations in chronic male alcoholics. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res 1982; 6: 122–129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed