Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T04:29:22.492Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Characteristics of a later life population in a general adult community mental health service setting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2021

R. O’Sullivan*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Ashlin Centre, Beaumont Road, Dublin, Ireland
M. Cosgrave
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Ashlin Centre, Beaumont Road, Dublin, Ireland Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 111 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
A. Butler
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Ashlin Centre, Beaumont Road, Dublin, Ireland Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 111 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
J.P Lyne
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Ashlin Centre, Beaumont Road, Dublin, Ireland Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 111 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
*
*Address for correspondence: Dr Roisin O’Sullivan, Department of Psychiatry, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin 24, Ireland. (Email: Roisin.osullivan1@hse.ie)

Abstract

Objectives:

Globally, increasing life expectancy has escalated demands on psychiatric services caring for a later life population. It is recognised that those with enduring mental illness may have specific needs with advancing age. In this study, we describe the characteristics of a population aged over 60 years attending a general adult community psychiatric service and compare demographic and clinical features across age and diagnostic categories. The study aims to gather preliminary information which may guide future local mental health service planning.

Methods:

We conducted a cross-sectional observational study using retrospective chart review of all patients aged over 60 years attending four community mental health teams in North Dublin. Cohorts of attenders were stratified by age comparing 60–64 year age group with the population aged 65 years and over. Attenders were also stratified by diagnosis and regression analysis was used to determine predictors of psychotic disorder diagnosis.

Results:

The study included 127 patients. There was a higher prevalence of psychotic disorders among those aged 65 years and over (n = 73), while those aged 60–64 years (n = 54) were more likely to have depression and non-affective, non-psychotic disorders. Among the population aged 65 years and over 78% (n = 57) were long-term psychiatric service attenders.

Conclusions:

The majority of the sample aged 65 years and over were long-term service attenders with a diagnosis of severe mental illness. Further research is warranted to determine optimal service delivery for later life psychiatric service attenders.

Type
Short Report
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The College of Psychiatrists of Ireland

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abdul-Hamid, W, Holloway, F, Silverman, M (1998). Psychiatric care needs of elderly graduates-unanswered questions. Aging & Mental Health 2, 167170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abdul-Hamid, W, Johnson, S, Thornicroft, G, Holloway, F, Stansfeld, S (2009). The Camberwell elderly mentally ill and their needs for services. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 55, 8290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abdul-Hamid, W, Lewis-Cole, K, Holloway, F, Silverman, AM (2015). Comparison of how old age psychiatry and general adult psychiatry services meet the needs of elderly people with functional mental illness: cross-sectional survey. The British Journal of Psychiatry 207, 440443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arie, T, Jolley, DJ (1982). Making services work: organisation and style of psychogeriatric services. In The Psychiatry of Late Life (ed. Levy, R. and Post, F.), pp. 222251. Blackwell: London.Google Scholar
Central Statistics Office (2017). Census 2016 Summary Results. Central Statistics Office. (https://www.cso.ie). Accessed 17 September 2018.Google Scholar
Department of Health and Children (2006). A Vision for Change. Department of Health and Children. (https://health.gov.ie). Accessed 17 September 2018.Google Scholar
Jolley, D, Kosky, N, Holloway, F (2004). Older people with long-standing mental illness: the graduates. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 10, 2736.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawlor, B, Clifford, M, Motala, F, Cassidy, B (2006). An audit of service utilization by graduates attending an old age psychiatry service. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 21, 12151216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McNulty, S, Duncan, L, Semple, M, Jackson, GA, Pelosi, AJ (2003). Care needs of elderly people with schizophrenia, assessment of an epidemiologically defined cohort in Scotland. British Journal of Psychiatry 182, 241247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2018). Suffering in Silence: Age Inequality in Older People’s Mental Health Care. The Royal College of Psychiatrists: UK.Google Scholar
The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2019). Caring for the Whole Person. The Royal College of Psychiatrists: UK.Google Scholar
Warner, JP (2015). Old age psychiatry in the modern age. The British Journal of Psychiatry 207, 375376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization (1992). The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. World Health Organization: Geneva.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (2019). Global Health Observatory Data. (https://www.who.int/gho/mortality_burden_disease/life_tables/situation_trends_text/en/). Accessed 31 March 2019.Google Scholar
Wrigley, M, Murphy, B, Farrell, M, Cassidy, B, Ryan, J (2006a). Older people with enduring or recurrent severe mental illness in the Eastern Region of Ireland. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 23, 145150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wrigley, M, Murphy, B, Farrell, M, Cassidy, B, Ryan, J (2006b). Older people with enduring or recurrent severe mental illness (graduates): a literature review. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 23, 151155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed