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Romancing principles and human rights: Are humanitarian principles salvageable?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 January 2016

Abstract

“Classical” or “Dunantist” humanitarianism has traditionally been constructed around the core principles of neutrality (not taking sides) and impartiality (provision of assistance with no regard to ethnicity, religion, race or any other consideration, and proportional to need), plus the operational imperative (rather than a formal principle) to seek the consent of the belligerent parties. These principles, whilst never unchallenged, have dominated the contemporary discourse of humanitarianism and have been synonymous with or at least reflections of a presumed essential, enduring and universal set of humanitarian values. This paper offers a more dynamic and changing vision of the content of humanitarian action. It maps the origins and content of the “new humanitarian” critique of the humanitarian sector and principles and argues that this has both misrepresented the ethical content of neutrality and obscured what amount to significant operational adaptations that leave traditional humanitarianism well prepared for the contemporary operating environment.

Type
Principles put to the test
Copyright
Copyright © icrc 2016 

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References

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85 This is not to suggest that the ICRC has no role in other, broader activities, such as prevention.

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120 D. Kennedy, above note 21, p. 357.

121 Fiona Terry, Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, and London, 2002.

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124 Quoted in Mark Duffield, Development, Security and Unending War: Governing the World of Peoples, Polity, Malden, MA, 2007, pp. 15, 226–227.

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130 Peter Walker and Daniel Maxwell, Shaping the Humanitarian World, Routledge, New York and London, 2009, p. 21.

131 I. Wallerstein, above note 113.

132 F. Fox, above note 44.

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141 F. Fox, above note 44.

142 Ibid.

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144 D. Chandler, above note 41.

145 F. Fox, above note 142.

146 Lin Cotterrell, Human Rights and Poverty Reduction: Approaches to Human Rights in Humanitarian Crises, ODI, October 2005, p. 6, available at: www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/4345.pdf.

147 D. Chandler, above note 41.

148 J. Macrae, above note 49.

149 D. Rieff, above note 18.

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151 J. Darcy, above note 91.

152 N. Stockton, above note 139, p. 355.

153 B. Leebaw, above note 133.