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Legal Integration and Use of the Preliminary Ruling Process in the European Union

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2005

Clifford J. Carrubba  and
Lacey Murrah
Clifford J. Carrubba
Affiliation:
Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, ccarrub@emory.edu
Lacey Murrah
Affiliation:
Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, laceymurrah@alum.emory.edu
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Abstract

Scholars agree that the preliminary ruling system of the European Court of Justice has been instrumental in promoting European integration; however, no consensus has been reached as to why the system is used. Although many explanations have been posited, there has been no systematic comparative test among them to date. In this article, we perform this test. We find evidence that transnational economic activity, public support for integration, monist or dualist tradition, judicial review, and the public's political awareness influence use of the preliminary ruling system.We would like to acknowledge Matthew Gabel, Eric Reinhardt, Georg Vanberg, and Christopher Zorn for helpful comments. We would also like to acknowledge the support of NSF grant #0079084.

Type
Research Article
Information
International Organization , Volume 59 , Issue 2 , April 2005 , pp. 399 - 418
Copyright
© 2005 The IO Foundation and Cambridge University Press

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