Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T14:49:04.723Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Philippine Migrant Workers' Transnationalism in the Middle East

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2011

Robyn Magalit Rodriguez
Affiliation:
Rutgers University

Abstract

How do migrants assert their rights as workers when they do not enjoy the rights of citizenship in their countries of employment and are unable to assert their human rights through international conventions? This article focuses on the work of Migrante-International's Middle East chapter in Saudi Arabia. Specifically, it examines the ways Philippine migrants strategically assert their rights as Philippine citizens transnationally in local labor struggles. This case study of transnational labor activism in a region where migrant workers enjoy limited rights not only highlights how migrants exercise their agency in spite of major obstacles, but it also offers up novel ways to think about worker organizing within the context of contemporary neoliberal globalization for labor activists and scholars concerned with the labor rights of migrants.

Type
Migrant Workers in the Middle East
Copyright
Copyright © International Labor and Working-Class History, Inc. 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

NOTES

1. Rodriguez, Robyn Magalit, Migrants for Export: How the Philippine State Brokers Labor to the World (Minneapolis, 2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

3. Gurowitz, Amy, “Migrant Rights and Activism in Malaysia: Opportunities and Constraints,” The Journal of Asian Studies 59 (2000): 863–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

4. Rodriguez, Robyn Magalit, “Challenging the Limits of the Law: Filipina Migrant Workers’ Transnational Struggles in the World for Protection and Social Justice,” in Globalization and Third World Women, eds. McGovern, Ligaya and Wallimann, Isidor (Burlington, 2009), 4963Google Scholar.

5. Soysal, Yasmin, The Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe (Chicago, 1994)Google Scholar.

6. Lim, Timothy, “Racing From the Bottom in South Korea: The Nexus between Civil Society and Transnational Migrants,” Asian Survey 43 (2003): 424CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

7. Battistela, Graziano and Paganoni, Anthony, Philippine Labor Migration: Impact and Policy (Quezon City, Philippines, 1992)Google Scholar; Gonzalez, Joaquin, Philippine Labour Migration: Critical Dimensions of Public Policy (Singapore, 1998)Google Scholar.

8. “Fund for Jobless OFWs Raised to P1B,” Philippine Daily Inquirer, February 5, 2009Google Scholar.

9. Rodriguez, , Migrants for Export, 65–9Google Scholar.

10. Keck, Margaret and Sikkink, Kathryn, Activists Beyond Borders: Transnational Advocacy Networks in International Politics (Ithaca, 1998)Google Scholar.

11. Ibid.

12. “Migrant group in Mid-East Chides Arroyo Gov't Neglect to Low-Skilled OFWs,” Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines News, 2009Google Scholar; Corsino, Nikka, “Group Pushes Probe on Contract Substitution in Middle East,” GMA News.TV, June 6, 2010Google Scholar. http://www.gmanews.tv/story/194486/group-pushes-probe-on-contract-substitution-in-middle-east.

13. del Callar, Michaela P., “Stranded OFWs in Saudi Plead for Help,” The Daily Tribune, May 15, 2010Google Scholar. http://www.tribuneonline.org/nation/20100515nat13.html.

14. http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2008/03/24/precarious-justice-0; del Callar, Michaela P., “Saudis Brave Themselves for First UN Rights Review,” in AFP, February 5, 2009Google Scholar.

15. del Callar, Michaela P., “Filipino Drivers in Saudi Receive no Pay, Housing,” Philippine Daily Inquirer, May 3, 2010Google Scholar. http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20100503-267803/Filipino-drivers-in-Saudi-receive-no-pay-housing.

16. Abella, Jerrie M., “Jobless in Jeddah: 200 Unpaid Pinoys Seek Help,” GMANews.TV, June 6, 2010Google Scholar. http://www.gmanews.tv/story/192766/jobless-in-jeddah-200-unpaid-pinoys-seek-help.

17. Casin, Pam Brooke, “Group Sees Rise in OFW Labor Cases Worldwide,” Manila Bulletin, June 22, 2010Google Scholar. http://www.mb.com.ph/node/263210/group-

18. Casin, Pam Brooke, “18 Migrante Members Arrested in Riyadh,” in ABS-CBN Middle East, August 16, 2009Google Scholar. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/pinoy-migration/08/16/09/18-migrante-members-arrested-riyadh.

19. Aning, Jerome, “Protest over Pay Cut: 23 OFWs Stop Work at Saudi Rehab Clinic,” Philippine Daily Inquirer, September 7, 2009Google Scholar.

20. Aning, Jerome, “Caregivers in Saudi Complain of Abuse,” Philippine Daily Inquirer, October 15, 2009Google Scholar.

21. Ibid.

22. Martinez, Garry, “OFW victims and families dare Arroyo's Saudi agenda,” Migrante International, 2009Google Scholar.

23. Abella, Jerrie M., “Protesting OFWs in Saudi Ask RP to Repatriate Them,” GMANews.TV, January 11, 2010Google Scholar. http://www.gmanews.tv/story/181307/protesting-ofws-in-saudi-ask-rp-to-repatriate-them.

24. Barcelona, Noel, “88 Pinay Workers in Saudi to Stage Hunger Strike,” Dateline Philippines, January 12, 2010Google Scholar. http://dateline.ph/?p=4517; Esplanada, Jerry E., “88 Stranded OFWs in Saudi Threaten to Go on Hunger Strike,” Philippine Daily Inquirer, January 15, 2010Google Scholar. http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20100115-247468/88-stranded-OFWs-in-Saudi-threaten-to-go-on-hunger-strike.

25. Martinez, Garry and Abdula, Ailyn, “POEA-POLO in tandem with giant Saudi company against OFWs,” Migrante International, 2009Google Scholar.

26. Ibid.

27. Martinez, , “OFW victims and families dare Arroyo's Saudi agenda,” Migrante International, 2009Google Scholar.

28. Martinez, Garry and Abdula, Ailyn, “Camped-out women OFWs form human chain around OWWA,” Migrante International, 2010Google Scholar.

29. Martinez, Garry, “Repatriated Annasban Workers Say: Tuloy ang Laban Para sa Katarungan,” Migrante International, 2010Google Scholar.

30. Martinez, Garry and Abdula, Ailyn, “OWWA camp-out, an unprecedented victory for OFWs,” Migrante International, 2010Google Scholar.

31. Martinez, Garry, “18 OFWs triumph over 2 abusive recruitment agencies Let this serve as a warning to others. —Migrante,” Migrante International, 2010Google Scholar.

32. Migrante-Middle East, “Arroyo initiated labor agreement with migrant receiving govt., not a guarantee to ensure protection of migrant workers’ rights and welfare,” Migrante-International, 2009Google Scholar.

33. Migrante-Europe, “Migrante International calls attention to GRP violations of OFWs rights at 10th session of UN Committee on Migrant Workers,” Migrante International, 2009Google Scholar. For a full account of Migrante International's testimony see the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights see http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cmw/docs/ngos/Migrante_Int_Philippines_10.pdf.

34. Robyn Magalit Rodriguez, “Challenging the Limits of the Law,” 2009.