Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T17:44:23.723Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Susceptibility of Tribolium confusum Jacquelin Duval to an insect growth regulator with juvenile hormone-like effects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Jane N. Mkhize
Affiliation:
National University of Lesotho, P.O. Roma 180, Lesotho, South Africa
Get access

Abstract

The insect growth regulator, 6′,7′-epoxy-3′-ethyl-7′-methyl-dec-2′-enyl 6-ethyl-3-pyridyl ether, at 10 ppm applied to rearing media, did not prevent oviposition or hatchability of the eggs of Tribolium confusum. The insect growth regulator (IGR) apparently had no effects on the development of younger larvae, and no morphological abnormalities were observed in these instars. However, the IGR prevented metamorphosis of the last larval instar. These larvae continued to moult several times, became larger than larvae in untreated food, but failed to pupate; as a result, no adults emerged from the treatments.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alnalji, L., Kadoum, M. and Lahue, D. W. (1977) Bay 7600: a candidate insect protectant for wheat. J. econ. Ent. 64, 15301533.Google Scholar
Amos, T. G., Williams, P. Du, Guesclin, P. B., Schwardz, M. and Meyer, S. (1974) Compounds related to juvenile hormone: activity of selected terpenoids on Tribolium confusum and Tribolium castaneum. J. econ. Ent. 64, 474476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (1973) Report of the ninth session of F.A.O., Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides. F.A.O., Rome. 17 pp.Google Scholar
Bell, C. H. (1976) The tolerance of developmental stages of stored products moths to phosphine. J. Stored Products Res. 12, 7677.Google Scholar
Bell, C. H., Hole, D. B. and Evans, P. H. (1977) The occurrence of resistance to phosphine in adult and eggs of strains of Rhyzopertha domininica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). J. Stored Products Res. 13, 9194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Champ, B. R. and Dyte, C. E. (1976) Report of the F.A.O. global study of pesticide susceptibility of stored grain pests. F.A.O., Rome. 297 pp.Google Scholar
Hoppe, T. (1976) Microplot trial with epoxy phenyl ether (insect growth regulator) against several pests of stored grains. J. Stored Products Research 12, 205209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lahue, D. W. and Dicke, E. B. (1971) Phoxim as insect protectant for stored grain. J. econ. Ent. 64, 15301533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loschiavo, S. R. (1976) Effects of synthetic insect growth regulators methoprene and hydroprene on survival, development or reproduction of six species of stored products insects. J. econ. Ent. 69, 395399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oberlander, H., Nickle, D., Silhacek, D. L. and Hagstrum, D. W. (1978) Advances in insect growth regulator research with grain insects. Symposium on the Prevention and Control of Insects in Stored Food Products. Manhattan, Kansas.Google Scholar
Riddiford, L. M. (1972) Juvenile hormone and insect embryonic development: its potential role as an ovicide. In Insect Juvenile Hormones (Edited by Menn, J. J. and Beroza, M.), pp. 95111. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneiderman, H. A. (1972) Insect hormones and insect control. In Insect Juvenile Hormones. (Edited by Menn, J. J. and Beroza, M.), pp. 327. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silhaceck, D. L., Oberlander, H. and Zettler, J. L. (1976) Susceptibility of malathion-resistant strains of Plodia interpunctella to juvenile hormone treatments. J. Stored Products Research 12, 210213.Google Scholar
Slama, K., Romanuk, M. and Sorm, F. (1974) Insect Hormones and Bioanalogues. Springer-Verlag, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slama, K. and Williams, C. M. (1966) Paper factor as an inhibitor of embryonic development of European bug, Pyrrhocoris apterus. Nature, Lond. 210, 329330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Staal, G. B. (1975) Insect growth regulators with juvenile hormone activity. A. Rev. Ent. 20, 417460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, P. J. and Bhatnager-Thomas, P. L. (1968) Use of juvenile hormones as insecticides for pests of stored grains. Nature, Lond. 219, 949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, W. F. and Bowers, W. S. (1970) Synthetic juvenile hormone as potential coleopteran ovicide. J. econ. Ent. 63, 12311233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zurfleuh, R. C. (1976) Phenyl ethers as insect growth regulators: laboratory and field experiments. In Juvenile Hormones. (Edited by Gilbert, L. L.), pp. 6174. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar