Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T22:40:27.277Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The rearing and biology of the mahogany shoot borer Hypsipyla robusta Moore (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on an artificial medium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

S. K. N. Atuahene*
Affiliation:
Forest Products Research Institute, Kumasi, Ghana
D. Souto
Affiliation:
Forest Products Research Institute, Kumasi, Ghana
*
*Correspondence to: S. K. N. Atuahene, Forest Products Research Institute, University, P.O. Box 63, Kumasi, Ghana.
Get access

Abstract

Three consecutive generations of Hypsipyla robusta Moore (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) were reared on the McMorran–Grisdale Diet (MGD) medium. Mortality rates among the older larvae were consistently low (less than 1.0%) but high (up to 50%) in the first instar stage which was due primarily to escapism and non-feeding. Developmental period from egg to adult was not adversely affected by the artificial diet and ranged between 29 and 41 days. However, a comparison of numbers of larval instars and pupal sizes indicated that the nutritional quality of the MGD and natural food sources differed appreciably. A longterm study to evaluate the usefulness of the MGD for planned mass rearing programmes of H. robusta is recommended.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Achan, P. D. (1968) Preliminary observations on the development of an artificial diet for Hypsipyla robusta Moore. Comm. Inst. Biol. Control Tech. Bull. 10, 2326.Google Scholar
Atuahene, S. K. N. and Ofosu-Asiedu, A. (1974) The major pests and diseases of forest trees in Ghana. Paper read at the OAU/STRC Symposium on Crop Protection, Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Beeson, C. F. C. (1919) The life history of the Toona shoot fruit borer Hypsipyla robusta Moore (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Phycitinae) with suggestions for its control. India For. Rec. 7, Part 7.Google Scholar
Beeson, C. F. C. (1961) Forest Insects of India, 2nd edn.Published by Govt. of India.Google Scholar
Creasap, V. L. (1973) Comparison of two diets for mass rearing the mahogany shoot borer, Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller). Unpublished Master's thesis, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle.Google Scholar
Eidt, C. C. (1963) A survey of insect pests of indigenous trees in plantations and nurseries. FAO Report No. 1775.Google Scholar
FAO (1958) Shoot borers of the Meliaceae. Unasylva 12, 3132.Google Scholar
Fatzinger, C. W. (1972) Rearing successive generations of Dioryctria abietella Lepidoptera: Pyralidae (Phycitinae) on artificial media. Ann. enl. Soc. Am. 63, 259266.Google Scholar
Garthwaite, P. F. (1938) Entomological research. Res. Silvic. Ent. Burma 1936–37, 93103.Google Scholar
Hidalgo-Salvatierra, O. and Berrios, F. (1970) Growth of larvae reared on a synthetic diet. I.I.C.A. Misc. Publ. No. 101, 7780.Google Scholar
Holsten, E. H. and Gara, R. I. (1974) Studies on attractants of the mahogany shoot borer Hypsipyla grandella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) in Costa Rica. Z. angew. Ent. 76, 7786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martorell, L. F. (1943) Forest and forest entomology. Carribean Forester 4, 132134.Google Scholar
Rao, V. P. and Bennet, F. D. (1969) Possibilities of biological control of the meliaceous borers Hypsipyla spp. (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) Tech. Bull. No. 12, pp. 6181. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control.Google Scholar
Ramirez Sanchez, J. (1966) Apuntes sobre control de Hypsipyla grandella Zeller con insecticidas. Boletin del Instituto Forestal Latino Americano de Investigacion y Capacitacion 22, 3337.Google Scholar
Roberts, H. (1966) A survey of the important shoot stem, wood, flower and fruit boring insects of the Meliaceae in Nigeria. Nigerian Forestry Information Bulletin (New Series) No. 15.Google Scholar
Roberts, H. (1968) An outline of the biology of Hypsipyla robusta Moore, the shoot borer of the Meliaceae (mahoganies) of Nigeria, together with brief comments on two stem borers and one other lepidopteran fruit borer also found in Nigerian Meliaceae. Comm. For. Rev. 47, 225232.Google Scholar
Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1967) Statistical Methods, 6th edn. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.Google Scholar