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Minimum Orbital Period of Cataclysmic Variables

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

B. Paczynski
Affiliation:
N. Copernicus Astronomical Centre
W. Krzeminski
Affiliation:
N. Copernicus Astronomical Centre

Extract

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The shortest known orbital period of a cataclysmic binary with a hydrogen dwarf secondary filling its Roche lobe is about 80 minutes. Theoretically the shortest possible orbital period for such a system is less than 60 minutes. We tried to explain why the periods shorter than 80 minutes are not observed. We estimated the time scale of angular momentum loss of a cataclysmic binary and the resulting mass transfer rate. The minimum orbital period for a given Ṁ is obtained during the transition of the secondary from the Main Sequence onto the Degenerate Dwarf Sequence. Pmin ∝ Ṁ½ Therefore, only those systems can reach low P for which Ṁ is small. This explains why among the shortest period cataclysmic variables there are no novae: presumably their mass transfer rates are too large. It also indicates that “polars” (AM Her-type stars) and SU UMa-type stars should have low Ṁ.

Type
Abstracts of Workshop Papers on Dwarf Novae
Copyright
Copyright © The University of Rochester 1979