Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-767nl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T10:28:56.748Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Meteorology of the Outer Planets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

Garry E. Hunt*
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Planetary Atmospheres, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

One of the fundamental problems in atmospheric physics is concerned with providing improved weather forecasts for the Earth and predicting the future climate of our planet. However, this is a particularly difficult task since the meteorology of the Earth is affected by a wide range of physical factors - clouds, oceans, continents, polar caps, deserts and forests - all of which respond differently to ‘the solar energy which drives the weather systems. In addition, external factors, such as the changing energy from the sun, are thought to strongly influence the Earth’s meteorology. To provide a broader understanding of atmospheric phenomena, detailed studies of planetary atmospheres have been conducted, since they provide a unique opportunity to investigate these basic problems in fluid dynamics under boundary conditions which are quite different from those found on the Earth.

Type
Present Knowledge of Uranus
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

References

Alexander, A.F.O’D. (1962) The Planet Saturn (Faber and Faber)Google Scholar
Alexander, A.F.O’D. (1965) The Planet Uranus (Faber and Faber)Google Scholar
Beebe, R.F., Ingersoll, A.P., Hunt, G.E., Mitchell, J.L. and Müller, J-P (1980) Measurements of Wind Vectors, Eddy Momentum Transports and Energy Conversions in Jupiter’s Atmosphere from Voyager 1 Images. Geophys. Res. Letts. 7, 14 Google Scholar
Belton, M.J.S. (1981) An Introductory Review of our Present Understanding of the Structure and Composition of Uranus’ Atmosphere (this volume) Google Scholar
Belton, M.J.S., Wallace, L. and Howard, S. (1981) The Periods of Neptune; Evidence for Atmospheric Motions. Icarus (in press)Google Scholar
Cess, R.D. and Caldwell, J. (1979) A Saturnian Stratospheric Seasonal Climate Model. Icarus 3, 349357 Google Scholar
Dollfus, A. (1970) New Optical Measurements of the Diameters of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Icarus 2, 101117 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goody, R. (1981) The Rotation of Uranus (this volume)Google Scholar
Hanel, R. et al (1981) Infrared Observations of the Saturnian System from Voyager 1. Science 212, 192 Google Scholar
Holton, J. (1973) An Introduction to Dynamical Meteorology (Academic Press)Google Scholar
Houghton, J. (1977) The Physics of Atmospheres (CUP)Google Scholar
Hunt, G.E. (1981) The Atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (in press)Google Scholar
Ingersoll, A.P., Munch, G., Neugebauer, G., Orton, G.S. (1976) Results of the Infrared Radiometer Experiment on Pioneers 10 and 11 in Jupiter (ed.by Gehrels, T.) p.197205. University of Arizona Press Google Scholar
Ingersoll, A.P., Beebe, R.F., Mitchell, J.L., Garneau, G., Yagi, G., Millier, J-P and Hunt, G.E. (1980) Interaction of Eddies and Mean Zonal Flow on Jupiter as Inferred from Voyager 1 and 2 Images. J. Geophys. Res. (in press)Google Scholar
Joyce, R.R., Pilcher, C.B., Cruikshank, D.P., and Morrison, D. (1977) Evidence for Weather on Neptune I. Astrophys. J. 214, 657662 Google Scholar
Klein, M.J. and Turegano, J.A. (1978) Evidence of an Increase in the Microwave Brightness Temperatures of Uranus. Astrophys. J. 224, L3134 Google Scholar
Kondratyev, K.Ya and Hunt, G.E. (1981) Weather and Climate on Planets (Pergamon Press)Google Scholar
Lockwood, G.W. and Thompson, D.T. (1978) A Photometric Test of Rotational Periods for Uranus and Time Variations of Methane Band Strengths. Astrophys. J. 221, 689693 Google Scholar
MacFarlane, J.J. and Hubbard, W. (1981) Internal Structure of Uranus (this volume)Google Scholar
Peek, B. (1958) The Planet Jupiter (Faber and Faber)Google Scholar
Pilcher, C.B. (1977) Evidence for Weather on Jupiter II. Astrophys. J. 214, 663666 Google Scholar
Smith, B.A. et al (1979a) The Jupiter System through the Eyes of Voyager 1. Science 204, 951972 Google Scholar
Smith, B.A. et al (1979b) The Galilean Satellites and Jupiter: Voyager 2 Imaging Science Results. Science 206, 927951 Google Scholar
Smith, B.A. et al (1981) Encounter with Saturn:Voyager 1 Imaging Science Results. Science 212, 163191 Google Scholar
Smith, B.A. (1981) Imaging Studies of the Outer Planets (this volume) Google Scholar
Smith, B.A. and Hunt, G.E. (1976) Motions and Morphology of Clouds in the Atmosphere of Jupiter in Jupiter (ed.by Gehrels, T.) (University of Arizona Press)Google Scholar
Stone, P. (1973) The Dynamics of the Atmospheres of the Major Planets. Space Sci. Rev. 14, 444459 Google Scholar
Stone, P. (1975) The Atmosphere of Uranus. Icarus 24, 292298 Google Scholar