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H20+ Ions in Comets: Comet Kohoutek (1973f) and Comet Bradfield (1974b)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2018

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Herzberg and Douglas (1973) first predicted that the H20+ ion might be observable in comet tail spectra. Subsequently Lew and Heiber (1973) discovered the laboratory spectrum of H20+. In October and November 1973, Herbig (1973), Benvenuti and Wurm (1974), and Wehinger and Wyckoff (1974) reported unidentified features in the tail spectrum of comet Kohoutek. On the basis of these observations, Herzberg and Lew (1974) made a tentative identification by pointing out coincidences with several strong low-lying lines in the H20+ spectrum. Further observations were obtained in November 1973 and January 1974 at the Wise Observatory and by Herbig at the Lick Observatory. Six vibronic bands (5-0 through 10-0), including a total of approximately 50 rotational lines were identified with laboratory H20+ spectrum (Wehinger et al. 1974). The predicted spin splitting of those lines with 2 to 4 Å separation was observed in the coude spectra of Herbig.

Type
Part I
Copyright
Copyright © NASA 1976

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