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Evolution of the Coronae in Early-Type Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

L.P. David
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, USA
W. Forman
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, USA
C. Jones
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, USA

Abstract

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We present numerical simulations of the gaseous coronae in elliptical galaxies. These models consist of a modified King profile for the luminous portion of the galaxy and an isothermal dark halo. We include evolving stellar mass loss from planetary nebulae, and type I and II supernovae. Our models show that elliptical galaxies are likely to produce strong galactic winds at early times with x-ray luminosities of 1042 — 1044 ergs s-1 and temperatures of 10 keV. Galaxies can lose approximately 10-30% of their initial luminous mass in the wind which has an oxygen-to-iron ratio twice the solar value. Since elliptical galaxies are a principle component of rich clusters and compact groups this early wind phase affects the metallicity and temperature of the intracluster medium.

Type
6. Clusters of Galaxies, Cooling Flows
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

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