Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T05:20:20.297Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chaos and Turbulence in Solar Wind

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

B. Buti*
Affiliation:
National Physical Laboratory New Delhi 110012

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Large amplitude waves as well as turbulence has been observed in the interplanetary medium. This turbulence is not understood to the extent that one would like to. By means of techniques of nonlinear dynamical systems, attempts are being made to properly understand the turbulence in the solar wind, which is essentially a nonuniform streaming plasma consisting of hydrogen and a fraction of helium. We demonstrate that the observed large amplitude waves can generate solitary waves, which in turn, because of some propagating solar disturbance, can produce chaos in the medium. The chaotic fields thus generated can lead to anomalously large plasma heating and acceleration.

Unlike the solitary waves in uniform plasmas, in nonuniform plasmas we get accelerated solitary waves, which lead to electromagnetic as well as electrostatic (e.g. ion acoustic) radiations. The latter can be a very efficient source of plasma heating.

Type
Coronal Heating and Solar Wind Acceleration
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1997

References

Bavassano, B.M., et al., 1982, Jou. Geophys. Res., 87, 3617.Google Scholar
Belcher, J.W., et al., 1969, Jou. Geophys. Res., 74, 2309.Google Scholar
Belcher, J.W., et al., 1971, Jou. Geophys. Res., 76, 3617.Google Scholar
Burlaga, L.F., 1971, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 21, 363.Google Scholar
Burlaga, L.F., 1991, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1651.Google Scholar
Burlaga, L.F., 1993, Astrophys. Jou., 407, 347.Google Scholar
Buti, B., et al., 1986, Pramana - Jou. Phys., 27, 219.Google Scholar
Buti, B. and Lakhina, G.S., 1987, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 107 Google Scholar
Buti, B., 1988, Cometary and Solar Plasma Physics, Ed. Buti, B., World Scientific, Singapore, 221.Google Scholar
Buti, B., 1990, Solar and Planetary Plasma Physics, Ed. Buti, B., World Scientific, Singapore, 92.Google Scholar
Buti, B., 1991, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 809.Google Scholar
Buti, B., 1992a, Jou. Plasma Phys., 47, 39.Google Scholar
Buti, B., 1992b, Jou. Geophys. Res., 97, 4229.Google Scholar
Callebaut, D.K. and Tsintsadze, N.L., 1994, Physica Scripta, 50, 283.Google Scholar
Gurnett, D.A., et al., 1981, Jou. Geophys. Res., 86, 8833.Google Scholar
Hada, T., et al., 1990, Phys. Fluids, B2, 2581.Google Scholar
Kamey, C.F.F., and Bers, A., 1977, Phys. Rev. Lett., 39, 350.Google Scholar
Kellog, P.J., et al., 1992, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1303.Google Scholar
Kennel, C.F., et al., 1988, Phys. Fluids, 31, 1949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lakhina, G.S., Buti, B. and tsintsadze, N.L., 1990, Astrophys. Jou., 352, 747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lakhina, G.S. and Buti, B., 1995, Solar Phys, submitted.Google Scholar
Nocera, L. and Buti, B., 1995, Proc. ICPP 94, in press.Google Scholar
Ovenden, C.R., et al., 1983, Jou. Geophys. Res., 88, 6095.Google Scholar
Scarf, F.L. and Gurnett, D.A., 1977, Space Sci. Rev., 21, 289.Google Scholar
Scarf, F.L., et al., 1986, Science, 232, 382.Google Scholar
Thiessen, J.P. and Kellog, P.J., 1993, Planet. Space Sci., 41, 823.Google Scholar
Tsurutani, B.T., et al., 1994, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 633.Google Scholar
Verheest, F. and Buti, B., 1992, Jou. Plasma Phys., 47, 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, M.Y. and Spatschek, K.H., 1976, Phys. Fluids, 19, 705.Google Scholar