Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T07:46:28.581Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bar Formation, Evolution and Destruction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

J. A. Sellwood
J. A. Sellwood*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

I review the various mechanisms for creating bars in rotating stellar disks, and conclude that the swing-amplified feed-back loop, which produces rapidly tumbling bars, remains the most probable. The bar continues to evolve after its formation in a number of ways; here I discuss what appears to be inevitable thickening normal to the plane, continued spiral activity in the outer disk and also underscore the increasingly important problem presented by angular momentum loss to the halo. Finally, I examine possible means, excluding interaction, by which bars in galaxies could be destroyed.

Type
Part V. Theory of Barred Galaxies I.
Information
International Astronomical Union Colloquium , Volume 157: Barred Galaxies , 1996 , pp. 259 - 272
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 1996

References

Athanassoula, E. 1992, MNRAS, 259, 345 Google Scholar
Christodoulou, D.M., Shlosman, I., & Tohline, J.E. 1995, ApJ, 443, 551 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Combes, F. & Sanders, R.H. 1981, A&A, 96, 164 Google Scholar
Combes, F. & Elmegreen, B.G. 1993, A&A, 271, 391 Google Scholar
Earn, D.J.D. & Sellwood, J.A. 1995, ApJ, 451, in pressGoogle Scholar
Efstathiou, G., Lake, G., & Negroponte, J. 1982, MNRAS, 199, 1069 Google Scholar
Fall, S.M. & Efstathiou, G. 1980, MNRAS, 193, 189 Google Scholar
Friedli, D. 1994, in Mass-Transfer Induced Activity in Galaxies, Shlosman, I., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 268 Google Scholar
Friedli, D. & Pfenniger, D. 1991, in Dynamics of Galaxies and their Molecular Cloud Distributions, Combes, F. & Casoli, F., Dordrecht: Kluwer, 362 Google Scholar
Friedli, D. & Benz, W. 1993, A&A, 268, 65 Google Scholar
Gerhard, O.E. & Binney, J. 1985, AJ, 216, 467 Google Scholar
Hasan, H. & Norman, C. 1990, ApJ, 361, 69 Google Scholar
Hasan, H., Pfenniger, D., & Norman, C.A. 1993, ApJ, 409, 91 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hasan, H., Sellwood, J.A., & Norman, C.A. 1993, in Galactic Bulges IAU Symposium 153, Dejonghe, H. & Habing, H., Dordrecht: Kluwer, 385 Google Scholar
Heller, C. & Shlosman, I. 1994, ApJ, 424, 84 Google Scholar
Hernquist, L. & Weinberg, M.D. 1992, ApJ, 400, 80 Google Scholar
Hohl, F. & Hockney, R.W. 1969, J. Comp. Phys., 4, 306 Google Scholar
Kormendy, J. 1982, in Morphology and Dynamics of Galaxies, Martinet, L. & Mayor, M., Sauverny: Geneva Observatory, 113 Google Scholar
Little, B. & Carlberg, R.G. 1991, MNRAS, 250, 161 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynden-Bell, D. 1979, MNRAS, 187, 101 Google Scholar
Lynden-Bell, D. & Kalnajs, A.J. 1972, MNRAS, 157, 1 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mark, J.W-K. 1974, ApJ, 193, 539 Google Scholar
Merritt, D. & Sellwood, J.A. 1994, ApJ, 425, 551 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merritt, D. & Fridman, T. 1995, ApJ, submittedGoogle Scholar
Miller, R.H., Prendergast, K.H., & Quirk, W.J. 1970, ApJ, 161, 903 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, R.H. & Smith, B.F. 1979, ApJ, 227, 785 Google Scholar
Nishida, M.T. & Wakamatsu, K.-I. 1995, preprintGoogle Scholar
Noguchi, M. 1987, MNRAS, 228, 635 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostriker, J.P. & Peebles, P.J.E. 1973, ApJ, 186, 467 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfenniger, D. & Friedli, D. 1993, A&A, 270, 561 Google Scholar
Polyachenko, V.L. & Polyachenko, E.V. 1994, Pis’ma Astron. Zh., 20, 491; English translation: Astronomy Letters, 20, 416 Google Scholar
Raha, N., Sellwood, J.A., James, R.A., & Kahn, F.D. 1991, Nature, 352, 411 Google Scholar
Sellwood, J.A. 1980, A&A, 89, 296 Google Scholar
Sellwood, J.A. 1981, A&A, 99, 362 Google Scholar
Sellwood, J.A. 1989, MNRAS, 238, 115 Google Scholar
Sellwood, J.A. & Sparke, L.S. 1988, MNRAS, 231, 25pGoogle Scholar
Sellwood, J.A. & Merritt, D. 1994, ApJ, 425, 530 Google Scholar
Sellwood, J.A. & Wilkinson, A. 1993, Rep. Prog. Phys., 56, 173 Google Scholar
Sparke, L.S. & Sellwood, J.A. 1987, MNRAS, 225, 653 Google Scholar
Toomre, A. 1966, in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, notes on the 1966 Summer Study Program at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, ref. no. 66-46, 111 Google Scholar
Toomre, A. 1981, in Structure and Evolution of Normal Galaxies, Fall, S.M. & Lynden-Bell, D., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 111 Google Scholar
Wada, K. & Habe, A. 1992, MNRAS, 258, 82 Google Scholar
Weinberg, M.D. 1985, MNRAS, 213, 451 Google Scholar