Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T18:57:22.483Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Transfer efficiency of an enveloped virus, human coronavirus 229E, from various hard surface fomites to finger pads of the hands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2021

Charles P. Gerba*
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
Brianna M. Leija
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
Luisa A. Ikner
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
Patricia Gundy
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
William A. Rutala
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
*
Author for correspondence: Charles P. Gerba, E-mail: gerba@ag.arizona.edu

Abstract

Respiratory viruses can be transmitted by fomite contact, but no data currently exist on the transfer of enveloped viruses. The transfer efficiency of human coronavirus from various hard surfaces ranged from 0.46% to 49.0%. This information can be used to model the fomite transmission of enveloped viruses.

Type
Concise Communication
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Nicas, M, Best, D. A study quantifying the hand-to-face contact rate and its potential application to predicting respiratory tract infection. J Occup Environ Hyg 2008;5:347352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haas, CN, Rose, JB, Gerba, CP. Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment, 2nd edition. New York: John Wiley; 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ansari, SA, Sattar, SA, Springthorpe, VS, Wells, GA, Tostowaryk, W. Rotavirus survival on human hands and transfer of infectious virus to animate and nonporous inanimate surfaces. J Clin Microbiol 1988;26:15131518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lopez, GU, Gerba, CP, Tamimi, AH, Kitajima, M, Maxwell, SK, Rose, JB. Transfer efficiency of bacteria and viruses from porous and nonporous fomites to fingers under different relative humidity. Appl Environ Microbiol 2013;79:57285734.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Payment, P, Trudel, M. Methods and Techniques in Virology. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1993.Google Scholar
Rusin, P, Maxwell, S, Gerba, CP. Comparative surface-to-hand and finger-to-mouth transfer efficiency of gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and phage. J Appl Microbiol 2002;93:585592.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, AS, Kaslow, RA. Viral Infections of Humans. New York: Plenum; 2012.Google Scholar
Bradburne, AF, Bynoe, ML, Tyrrell, DAJ. Effects of a “new” human respiratory virus in volunteers. Br Med 1967;J.3:767769.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richard, M, Kok, A, de Meulder, D, et al. SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted via contact and via the air between ferrets. Nature Comm 2020;11:3496.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhao, J, Eisenberg, JE, Spicknall, IH, Li, S, Koopman, JS. Model analysis of fomite mediated influenza transmission. PLoS One 2012;7:e51984.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed