Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T13:12:05.220Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Clostridium difficile Colitis in the Hospital Setting: A Potentially Explosive Problem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

Charles W. Stratton*
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Clinical Microbiology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
*
Clinical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, C-3213, Medical Center North, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1990

References

1. Coats, J. A Manual of Pathology. Philadelphia, Pa: Henry C. Lea's Sons; 1883.Google Scholar
2. Finney, JMT Gastroenterostomy for cicatrizing ulcer of the pylorus. Bull Johns Hopkins Hasp. 1893;4:5354.Google Scholar
3. Reiner, L, Schlesinger, MJ, Miller, GM. Pseudo-membranous colitis following aureomycin and chloramphenicol. Arch Pathol. 1952;54:3967.Google Scholar
4. Dearing, WH, Baggenstoss, AH, Weed, LA. Studies on the relationship of Staphylococcus aureus to pseudomembranous enteritis and to postantibiotic enteritis. Gastroenterology. 1960;38:441451.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Bennett, IL, Wood, JS, Yardley, JH. Staphylococcal psuedomembraneous enterocolitis in chinchillas: a clinico-pathologic study. Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1956;69:116121.Google ScholarPubMed
6. Hardaway, RM, McKay, DG. Pseudomembranous enterocolitis: are antibiotics wholly responsible? Arch Surg. 1959;78:457466.Google ScholarPubMed
7. Larson, HE, Parry, JV, Price, AB, et al. Undescribed toxin in pseudomembranous colitis. Br Med J. 1977;1:12461248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Small, JD. Fatal enterocolitis in hamsters given lincomycin hydrochloride. Laboratory Animal Care. 1968;18:411420.Google ScholarPubMed
9. Bartlett, JG, Chang, TW, Gurwith, M, Gorbach, SL, Onderdonk, AB. Antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis due to toxin-producing Clostridia. N Eng J Med. 1978;298:531534.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. George, RH. Symonds, JM, Dimock, F, et al. Identification of Clostridium difficile as a cause of pseudomembranous colitis. Br Med J. 1978;1:695.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. Bartlett, JG, Chang, TW, Taylor, NS, Onderdonk, AB. Colitis induced by Clostridium difficile . Reu Infect Dis. 1979;1:370378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Hall, IC, O'Toole, E. Intestinal flora in new-born infants with a description of a new pathogenic anaerobe, Bacillus difficilis. Am J Dis Child. 1935;49:390402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Snyder, ML. Rirther studies on Bacillus difficilis . J Infect Dis. 1937;60:223231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Silva, J. Fekety, R, Werk, C, et al. Inciting and etiologie agents of colitis. Rev Infect Dis. 1984;6(suppl):214221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Kabins, SA. Outbreak of clindamycin-associated colitis. Ann Intern Med. 1975;83:830831.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16. Kim, KH, Fekety, R, Batts, DH, et al. Isolation of Clostridium difficile from the environment and contacts of patients with antibiotic-associated colitis. J Infect Dis. 1981;143:4250.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17. McFarland, LV, Mulligan, M, Kwok, RYY, Stamm, WE. Nosocomial acquisition of Clostridium difficile infection. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:204210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18. O'Keefe, JP, Venezio, FR. Divincenzo, CA. Shatzer, KL. Activity of newer ß-lactam. agents against clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis and other Bacteroides species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987;31:20022004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar