Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-05T05:39:36.819Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Brief Report: Cytomegalovirus Infection in Pediatric House Officers: Susceptibility to and Rate of Primary Infection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Michael T. Brady*
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
Gail J. Demmler
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
Donald C. Anderson
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
*
Section of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH 43205

Extract

Hospital personnel, especially women in their child-bearing years, continue to express concern about the risk of acquiring cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection as a result of their occupation. Previous investigations of occupational risk of CMV infection have focused primarily on pediatric nursing personnel. However, assessment of the rate of CMV infection by other hospital personnel who have different clinical responsibilities and levels of patient contact cannot rely solely on the rates obtained for nursing personnel.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Adler, SP, Lawrence, LT, Wilson, MS, The prevalence of cytomegaloviruria among hospitalized children and the risk of CMV acquisition by nurses (Abstract ed). Pediatr Res 1984;18:268A.Google Scholar
2. Yeager, AS, Longitudinal, serological study of cytomegalovirus infection in nurses and in personnel without patient contact. J Clin Microbiol 1975;2:448452.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Friedman, HM, Lewis, MR, Nemerofsky, DM, et al: Acquisition of cytomegalovirus infection among female employees at a pediatric hospital. Pediatr Infect Dii 1984;3:233235.Google Scholar
4. Lipscomb, JA, Linnemann, CC, Hurst, PF, et al: Prevalence of cytomegalovirus antibody in nursing personnel. Infect Control 1984;5:513518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Ahlfors, K, Ivarsson, SA, Johnsson, T, et al: Risk of cytomegalovirus infection in nurses and congenital infection in their offspring. Acta Pediatr Scand 1981;70:819823.Google Scholar
6. Dworsky, ME, Welch, K, Cassady, G, et al: Occupational risk for primary cytomegalovirus infection among pediatric health-care workers. N Engl J Med 1983;309:950953.Google Scholar
7. Stagno, S, Reynold, DW, Smith, RJ, Use of isolated nuclei in the indirect fluorescent-antibody test for human cytomegalovirus infection: Comparison with microneutralization, anticomplement and conventional indirect fluorescent-antibody assays. J Clin Microbiol 1978;7:486489.Google Scholar
8. Kangro, HO, Evaluation of a radioimmunoassay test for IgM class antibody against cytomegalovirus. Br J Exp Pathol 1980;61:512520.Google Scholar
9. Stagno, S, Dworsky, ME, Torres, J, et al: Prevalence and importance of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in three different populations. J Pediatr 1982;101:897900.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Betts, R, Cytomegalovirus infection epidemiology and biology in adults. Semin Perinatal 1983;7;2230.Google Scholar
11. Alford, CA, Epidemiology of cytomegalovirus, in Nahmias, AJ, Dowdle, WR, Schlanaz, RF (eds): The Human Herpesviruses: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. New York, Elsevier, North Holland Inc, 1981.Google Scholar
12. Bayer, WL, Tegtmeier, GE, The blood donor: Detection and magnitude of cytomegalovirus carrier states and the prevalence of cytomegalovirus antibody. Yak J Biol Med 1976;49:512.Google Scholar
13. Stern, H, Tucker, SM, Prospective study of cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy. Br J Med 1973;2:268270.Google Scholar
14. Stagno, S, Pass, RF, Cloud, G, et al: Primary cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy: Incidence, transmission to fetus and clinical outcome. JAMA 1986;256:19041908.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15. Huang, E-S, Alford, CA, Reynolds, DW, et al: Molecular epidemiology of cytomegalovirus infections in women and their infants. N Engl J Med 1980;303:958962.Google Scholar
16. Spector, SA, Transmission of cytomegalovirus among infants in hospital documented by restriction-endonuclease-digestion analyses. Lancet 1983;1:378381.Google Scholar