¹ For an analysis of the Fraternity against the background of restorative French Catholic movements, see Damberg, Wilhelm, “Die Priestersbruderschaft Pius X (FSSPX) und ihr politisch-geistesgeschlichtlicher Hintergrund,” in Hünermann, Peter, ed. Exkommunikation oder Kommunkation: Der Weg der Kirche nach dem II. Vatikanum, Quaestiones Disputatae 236 (Freiburg: Herder, 2009), 69–121.Google Scholar

² Ratzinger, Joseph Cardinal, The Nature and Mission of Theology: Essays to Orient Theology in Today's Debates, trans. Walker, Adrian (San Francisco: Ignatius, 1995), 69–72.Google Scholar

³ McFeely, Tom, “Bishop Fellay Rejects Vatican II,” National Catholic Register, February 27, 2009, http://www.ncregister.com/daily/bishop_fellay_rejects_vatican_ii/Google Scholar (accessed August 15, 2009).

⁴ See Damberg, William, “Entwicklungslinien des europäischen Katholizismus im 20. Jahrhundert,” Journal of Modern European History 3, no. 2 (2005): 164–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar, as well as the volume he co-edited with Liedhegener, Antonius, Katholiken in den USA und Deutschland: Kirche, Gesellschaft und Politik (Münster: Aschendorff, 2006).Google Scholar

⁵ For the concrete details and charts of this “erosion of milieu” that begin prior to Vatican II, see Rüdiger Schulz, “Religiösität und religiöse Praxis von Katholiken in Deutschland: Allensbach-Daten, Aktuelle, in Damberg, and Liedhegener, , eds. Katholiken in den USA und Deutschland, 296–320.Google Scholar

⁶ Goldhagen, Daniel, Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust (New York: Knopf, 1996).Google Scholar

⁷ Butt, Riazat, “Bishop accuses Vatican of ‘excessive sensibility’ towards Jews,” The Guardian, August 4, 2009Google Scholar, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/aug/04/vatican-accused-excessive-sensibility-jews (accessed August 15, 2009).