Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T05:19:16.341Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reconstructing the Past Using the British Parliamentary Papers: The Anglo-Zulu War of 1879

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 May 2014

Joye Bowman*
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts

Extract

The British Parliamentary Papers continue to be a valuable source of information for historians of the African past. A vast amount of material on African affairs involving British interests can be found in these Papers. This essay deals with the way that the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879 was presented in the Parliamentary Papers, specifically volume 13 of the Irish University Reprint Series entitled Colonies—Africa: Southern Africa General, 1878-80. It examines the kind of information presented, as well as the kind of material not presented. It analyzes the function of these Papers in their own time and in secondary sources on the Anglo-Zulu War. Finally, it considers the kinds of questions historians must ask in order to make these documents as useful as possible.

The term “Parliamentary Papers” used in the broadest sense refers to all of the official published records of the British Parliament. This includes the record of its proceedings and various debates; the reports of Parliamentary Committees and non-Parliamentary Committees; and the official documents of various departments that discuss routine business. In a narrower and more precise sense, the term “Parliamentary Papers refers to specific sets of papers that came before the House of Commons, were printed for Parliament's use, and were part of a numbered series of papers.” The papers in this narrower group are considered “Sessional Papers,” popularly called “Blue Books,” a name given them in the nineteenth century because the government printers bound the majority of the papers in blue covers.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

* I wish to thank Merle Bowen, John Higginson, and Christoph Strobel for their comments on this essay. Students in my junior year writing seminar, especially Jonathan Mello, helped me to rethink this essay.

1 P., and Ford, G., A Guide to Parliamentary Papers (Oxford, 1965), 1Google Scholar.

2 O'Neill, T.P., British Parliamentary Papers: A Monograph of Blue Books (Shannon, 1968), 5Google Scholar.

3 Ibid.

4 Ford, /Ford, , Guide, 35Google Scholar.

5 Ibid., 5-20.

6 O'Neill, , British Parliamentary Papers, 8Google Scholar.

7 Temperley, Harold and Penson, Lillian, A Century of Diplomatic Blue Books, 1814-1914 (Cambridge 1938), xivGoogle Scholar.

8 Ibid, xvi.

9 O'Neill, , British Parliamentary Papers, 15Google Scholar.

10 Ibid., 23.

11 Ibid., 22.

12 Ibid., 13-14.

13 Temperley, /Penson, , Diplomatic Blue Books, viixGoogle Scholar.

14 See Mungeam, G.H., British Rule in Kenya 1895-1912: The Establishment of Administration in the East African Protectorate (London, 1966), 260Google Scholar, and Sorrenson, M.P.K., Origins of European Settlement in Kenya (Nairobi, 1968), 193Google Scholar.

15 Temperley, /Penson, , Diplomatic Blue Books, viiiGoogle Scholar.

16 Guy, Jeff, The Destruction of the Zulu Kingdom: The Civil War in Zululand, 1879-1884 (London, 1979), 39, 5265Google Scholar. For additional information see Wilson, Monica and Thompson, Leonard, eds., The Oxford History of South Africa (Oxford, 1971), 2:261–62Google Scholar; Cope, Richard, The Origins of the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879 (Pietermaritzburg, 1999)Google Scholar; Laband, John, Rope of Sand: The Rise and Fall of the Zulu Kingdom in the Nineteenth Century (Johannesburg, 1995)Google Scholar; Edgerton, Robert B., Like Lions they Fought: The Zulu War and the Last Black Empire (New York, 1988)Google Scholar; and Taylor, Stephen, Shaka's Children: A History of the Zulu People (London, 1994)Google Scholar.

17 Wilson, /Thompson, , Oxford History, 2:261–62Google Scholar.

18 Binns, C.T., The Last Zulu King: The Life and Death of Cetshwayo (London, 1963), 93Google Scholar; Guy, , Destruction, 45Google Scholar; Laband, , Rope, 187–88Google Scholar; Taylor, , Shaka, 204–06Google Scholar; and Cope, , Ploughshare, 194220Google Scholar.

19 Morris, Donald R., The Washing of the Spears: The Rise and Fall of the Zulu Nation (London, 1965), 227Google Scholar; Guy, , Destruction, 4748Google Scholar.

20 DeKiewiet, C.W., The Imperial Factor in South Africa: A Study in Politics and Economics (Cambridge, 1937), 9Google Scholar.

21 Binns, , Last Zulu King, 98Google Scholar; Laband, , Rope, 189–90Google Scholar.

22 Morris, , Washing, 273–75Google Scholar; Laband, , Rope, 191–95Google Scholar; Guy, , Destruction, 48Google Scholar; Cope, , Ploughshare, 194220Google Scholar.

23 Guy, , Destruction, 48Google Scholar; and Binns, , Last Zulu King, 99100Google Scholar.

24 Binns, , Last Zulu King, 101Google Scholar; Guy, , Destruction, 4850Google Scholar.

25 Binns, , Last Zulu King, 101–03Google Scholar.

26 Wilson, /Thompson, , Oxford History, 2:263Google Scholar.

27 Binns, , Last Zulu King, 108–09Google Scholar; Guy, , Destruction, 4750Google Scholar.

28 Blue Book, 1878-79, Vol. LIV [C-2234], 33, IUP 13:723.

29 Binns, , Last Zulu King, 108–11Google Scholar and Morris, , Washing, 288Google Scholar.

30 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIV [C-2234], 1-2, IUP 13:691-92.

31 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIV [C-2234], 14-18, IUP 13:704-08.

32 Ibid.

33 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIV [C-2454], 136, IUP 13: 590; Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIV [C-2374], 109, IUP 13:403.

34 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIV [C-2454], 136, IUP 13:590.

35 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIE [C-2318], 43, IUP 13: 53.

36 Ibid.

37 Ibid.

38 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIII [C-2367], 13, IUP 13:119.

39 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIV [C-2374], 144, IUP 13:438.

40 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIV [C-2374], 109, IUP 13:403.

41 Bluc Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIII [C-2318], 3, IUP 13:13.

42 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIV [C-2374], 144, IUP 13:438.

43 Ibid.

44 See: Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIII [C-2367], 81,118, 151, IUP 13:193, 230, 263.

45 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIV [C-2374], 144, IUP 13:438.

46 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIII [C-2318], 52-53, IUP 13:52-53.

47 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIII [C-2318], 80-83, IUP 13:90-93.

48 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIII [C-2367], 131-32, IUP 13:243-44.

49 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIV [C-2454], 56-58, IUP 13:510-12.

50 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIV [C-2374], 52-55, IUP 13:510-12.

51 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIV [C-2374], 27, IUP 13:321.

52 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIV [C-2374], 42, IUP 13:336.

53 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIII [C-2318], 86, IUP 13:96.

54 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIV [C-2454], 136, IUP 13:590.

55 Mungeam, , British Rule, 270Google Scholar.

56 Binns, , Last Zulu King, 144Google Scholar.

57 Blue book, 1878-79 Vol. LIII [C-2367], 155-58, IUP 13:267-70.

58 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIV [C-2454], 164-200, IUP 13:618-54.

59 Blue Book, 1878-79 Vol. LIII [.-2367], 107, IUP 13:219.

60 Sorrenson, , Settlement in Kenya, 205Google Scholar.

61 Low, D.A., Buganda in Modern History (Berkeley, 1971), 5981Google Scholar.