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State Intervention at the Local Level: The New Poor Law in Lancashire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2010

E. C. Midwinter
Affiliation:
Ethel Wormald College of Education, Liverpool

Abstract

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Type
Communication
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1967

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References

1 Dicey, A. V., Law and Public Opinion in England (London, 1914), pp. 62–9.Google Scholar

2 See MacDonagh, Oliver, A Pattern of Government Growth (London, 1961)Google Scholar , and The Nineteenth-Century Revolution in Government, Historical Journal (1958)Google Scholar ; Lambert, R. J., ‘A Victorian National Health Service: State Vaccination’, Historical Journal (1962)Google Scholar ; Roberts, D., Victorian Origins of the British Welfare State (London, 1960)Google Scholar.

3 Henderson, Gilbert, App. A, to the Report from His Majesty's Commissioners for Inquiring into the State of the Poor Laws in England and Wales, Report No. 21 (1834).Google Scholar

4 Beales, H. L., ‘The New Poor Law’, History (1931), pp. 311–16.Google Scholar

5 The Manchester Courier, 12 12 1840.Google Scholar

6 The Minutes of the Warrington Board of Guardians, 9 02 1837.Google Scholar

7 These figures are calculated from information gathered from the Annual Reports of the Poor Law Commission. The population figures are principally for 1831 and the expenditure figures are mainly for the year ending 31 March 1838.

8 Rathbone, W., Local Taxation and Poor Law Administration in Great Cities. A speech made in the House of Commons, June 22nd, 1869, and later printed as a pamphlet.Google Scholar

9 Oldham B. of G. Sept. and 10 1847.Google Scholar

10 Bolton B. of G. 10 12 1838.Google Scholar

11 The Manchester Courier, 27 03 1841.Google Scholar

12 Barton B. of G. 1849 FF.

13 See The Liverpool Mercury, 29 07 1842Google Scholar ; The Jth Annual Report of the Poor Law Commission (1841), p. 21Google Scholar . For full lists of members see Liverpool Vestry Books, ed. Peet, H. (Liverpool, 1915), pp. 360, 367/8, andGoogle ScholarGore’s Liverpool Directory (1841)Google Scholar.

14 Lancaster B. of G. 16 05 1840.Google Scholar

15 Warrington B. of G. 18 10 1837 andGoogle ScholarClitheroe B. of G. 19 02 1839Google Scholar.

16 Lancaster B. of G. 10 10 1840.Google Scholar

17 Boyson, Rhodes, ‘The New Poor Law in North-East Lancashire 1834-1871’, Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Historical Society (1960).Google Scholar

18 Haslingden B. of G. 06 1838-June 1839.Google Scholar

19 , Henderson, op. cit. p. 909.Google Scholar

20 The 3rd Annual Report of the Poor Law Commission (1837), p. 150Google Scholar ; The 12th Annual Report of the Poor Law Commission (1846)Google Scholar ; Return of Officers to the Poor Law Commission (24 04 1849)Google Scholar.

21 Bury B. of G. 25 03 1841.Google Scholar

22 For discussion of the Poor Law audit system, see Finer, S. E., The Life and Times of Sir Edwin Chadwick (London, 1951), pp. 185ff.Google Scholar , and S. and Webb, B., English Local Government (London, 1927), VIII, 210 ffGoogle Scholar.

23 Parity. Papers 1842 (89), XV and 1846 (661), XXXVI.

24 The 13th Annual Report of the Poor Law Commission (1847).Google Scholar

25 Lancaster B. of G. 18 01 1840Google Scholar ; Clitheroe B. of G. 17 02 1840Google Scholar . Bury B. of G. 12 05 and 24 02 1841Google Scholar ; Rochdale B. of G. 31 10 1845Google Scholar.

26 These figures are calculated from information given in the Annual Reports of the Poor Law Commission and the Poor Law Board 1835-55.