Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T19:07:47.089Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On some quartz-plagioclase veins in the Connemara schists, Ireland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

B. W. D. Yardley
Affiliation:
Department of Geological SciencesUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashington 98195

Summary

Quartz-plagioclase veins in staurolite schists often have margins depleted in the vein minerals. In some cases vein formation has simply involved recrystallization of groundmass grains into large vein grains in a closed system. The driving force for this process is reduction of strain energy and surface free energy. It is suggested that the veins initiate when grain boundaries have been opened up by hydraulic fracturing during medium grade metamorphism. The segregation process can be explained by a model of local equilibrium between grains and a continuous pore fluid similar to that commonly applied to metasomatic reactions; however, no phase change occurs.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Carmichael, D. M. 1969. On the mechanism of prograde metamorphic reactions in quartz-bearing pelitic schists. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 20, 244–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everett, D. H., 1961. The thermodynamics of frost damage to porous solids. Trans. Faraday Soc. 57, 1541–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fyfe, W. S., Turner, F. J. & Verhoogen, J. 1958. Metamorphic reactions and metamorphic facies. Mem. Geol. Soc. Am. 73.Google Scholar
Hartshorne, N. H. 1949. Linear velocity of polymorphic transformations. Faraday Soc. Disc. no. 5, 149–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korzhinskii, D. S. 1959. Physicochemical Basis of the Analysis of the Paragenesis of Minerals. Consultants Bureau, New York.Google Scholar
Orville, P. M. 1962. Alkali metasomatism and feldspars. Norsk geol. Tidsskr. 42, (Feldspars), 283315.Google Scholar
Phillips, W. J. 1972. Hydraulic fracturing and mineralization. J. geol. Soc. 128, 337–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spry, A. 1969. Metamorphic Textures. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. B. 1959. Local equilibrium in metasomatic processes, 437–57. In: Abelson, P. H. (Ed.): Researches in geochemistry. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Vidale, R. 1969. Metasomatism in a chemical gradient and the formation of calc-silicate bands. Am. J. Sci. 267, 857–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar