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Late Mesozoic bipolar bivalve faunas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

J. A. Crame
J. A. Crame
Affiliation:
British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, U.K.
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Abstract

Bipolar bivalve genera probably existed through the greater part of late Mesozoic (i.e. late Jurassic–late Cretaceous) time. Of the various theories put forward to account for their presence, those based on some form of global climatic zonation seem most appropriate. Although equatorial–polar temperature gradients were substantially less in late Mesozoic time than at the present day, high latitude regions were subjected to temperate (or even cool-temperate) climatic regimes. Macrobenthonic marine faunas may have been more susceptible to differentiation in response to these climatic patterns than nektonic ones. This is particularly so in the late Mesozoic strata of the Southern Hemisphere.

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Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 123 , Issue 6 , November 1986 , pp. 611 - 618
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

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