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III.—Note on the Pebbles in the Bunter Beds of Staffordshire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Extract

For many years past I have been familiar with the Trias of Staffordshire, but of late I have been noticing more carefully, during my occasional visits to that county, the pebbles in the Bunter, in the hope of being able to identify the parent rocks from which they have been derived. It has already been regarded as almost certain that many of them have a northern origin: and with, this idea in view I observed last summer the lithological character of the quartzites near Loch Maree. Although the results at which I have arrived are very incomplete, I think more good will be done by publishing them than by waiting, because, as it seems to me, they settle one or two points of importance, and because a question, like that of the origin of the pebbles in a deposit so widely spread as the Bunter, is one which can be better determined by a number of observers living in different localities than by any one person, especially if, like myself, he has but little time to spare for the investigation. If, however, I can show that one or two points may be regarded as fairly certain, it will very much facilitate the work of such observers. This work, the careful scrutiny of the contents of conglomerates, is one of more importance than may at first sight appear, because a rock fragment no less, and sometimes more, than a fossil records certain facts in the physical geography of the deposit in which it is found.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1880

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References

page 405 note 1 Mem. Geol. Survey, Permian and Trias of Midland Counties, p. 60.

page 405 note 2 Q.J.G.S. vol. xxxv. p. 98.Google Scholar

page 406 note 1 Geol. Mag. 12 II. Vol. V. p 239, 333.Google ScholarBrodie, Cf., Q.J.G.S. vol. xxiii. p. 210.Google Scholar

page 406 note 2 Near Dubury Hill. The slab also contains Petraia bina and a Meristella.

page 407 note 1 Mr. S. G. Percival's collection of pebbles from the Moseley district (in the Jermyn Street Museum) contains the following fossils: Orthoceras? Cleidophorus amygdalis, Orthis redux, var. Budleighensis, Stricklandinia lyrata, Spirifera disjuncta, Glyptocrinus, Petraia (bina?).

page 407 note 2 Molyneux, , Brit. Assoc. Rep. 1872 (Brighton), Tr. of Sect. p. 116.Google Scholar

page 407 note 3 The average Staffordshire pebbles would require a current of about three miles an hour to sweep them along. Large pebbles (up to 6 or 8 inches in diameter) are by no means infrequent.

page 407 note 4 Geol. Mag. 12 II. Vol. V. p. 428.Google Scholar