Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T17:44:34.460Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chromosome banding patterns and the origin of the B genome in wheat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

A. T. Natarajan
Affiliation:
Department of Radiobiology, Wallenberg Laboratory, Stockholm University, Lilla Frescati, S-10405 Stockholm 50, Sweden
N. P. Sarma
Affiliation:
Department of Radiobiology, Wallenberg Laboratory, Stockholm University, Lilla Frescati, S-10405 Stockholm 50, Sweden

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The distribution of heterochromatic regions in the chromosomes of diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid wheat shows that the B genome possesses characteristic large blocks. Though analyses of probable B genome donors indicate that Aegilops speltoides has a pattern of distribution of heterochromatin nearest to the B genome chromosomes, a polyphyletic origin of tetraploid wheat seems more plausible.

Type
Short Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

References

REFERENCES

Bhaduri, P. N. & Natarajan, A. T. (1956). Studies on chromosomal biotypes in khapli wheat. Indian Journal of Genetics & Plant Breeding 16, 7784.Google Scholar
Feldman, M., Mello-Sampayo, T. & Sears, E. R. (1966). Somatic Association in Triticum aestivum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 56, 11921199.Google Scholar
Jasaka, V. & Jasaka, V. (1970). Biochemical data on the origin of the Transcaucasian endemic wheats. Eesti NSV teaduste akadeemia Toimetised (Biologiline seeria) 19, 344354.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. L. (1972). Protein electrophoretic profiles and the origin of the B genome of wheat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 69, 13981402.Google Scholar
Kimber, G. & Athwal, R. S. (1972). A reassessment of the course of evolution of wheat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 69, 912915.Google Scholar
McFadden, E. S. & Sears, E. R. (1944). The artificial synthesis of Triticum spelta. Records of the Genetics Society of America 13, 2627.Google Scholar
Mitra, R. & Bhatia, C. R. (1973). Repeated and non-repeated nucleotide sequences in diploid and polyploid wheat species. Heredity 31, 251262.Google Scholar
Natarajan, A. T. & Ahnström, G. (1969). Heterochromatin and chromosome aberrations. Chromosoma 28, 4861.Google Scholar
Natarajan, A. T. & Ahnström, G. (1973). Induced chromosome aberrations and heterochromatin. In Modern Aspects of Cytogenetics: Constitutive Heterochromatin in Man. Symposia Medica Hoechst 6, 215223. Stuttgart: F. K. Schattauer Verlag.Google Scholar
Natarajan, A. T. & Natarajan, S. (1972). The heterochromatin of Rheo discolor. Hereditas 72, 322330.Google Scholar
Natarajan, A. T. & Schmid, W. (1971). Differential response of constitutive and facultative heterochromatin in the manifestation of mitomyein C induced chromosome aberrations in Chinese hamster cells in vitro. Chromosoma 33, 4852.Google Scholar
Paris Conference (1972). Standardization in Human Cytogenetics. National Science Foundation, March of Dimes, pp. 146.Google Scholar
Rao, R. N. & Natarajan, A. T. (1967). Somatic association in relation to chemically induced aberrations in Vicia faba. Genetics 57, 821835.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rees, H. & Walters, M. R. (1965). Nuclear DNA and the evolution of wheat. Heredity 20, 7382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riley, R., Unrau, J. & Chapman, V. (1958). Evidence on the origin of the B genome of wheat. Journal of Heredity 49, 9198.Google Scholar
Sarkar, P. & Stebbins, G. L. (1956). Morphological evidence concerning the origin of the B genome in wheat. American Journal of Botany 43, 297304.Google Scholar
Sarma, N. P. & Natarajan, A. T. (1973). Identification of heterochromatic regions in the chromosomes of rye. Hereditas 74, 233238.Google Scholar
Sears, E. R. (1969). Wheat cytogenetics. Annual Review of Genetics 3, 451458.Google Scholar
Upadhya, M. D. & Natarajan, A. T. (1966). Karotype analysis of specific and subspecific differentiation in Triticinae. Journal of the Post Graduate School, Indian Agricultural Research Institute 4, 3253.Google Scholar
Vosa, C. G. & Marchi, P. (1972). Quinacrine fluorescence and Giemsa staining in plants. Nature (New Biology) 237, 191192.Google ScholarPubMed
Waines, J. G. & Kimber, G. (1973). Satellite number and size in Triticum monococcum L. and the evolution of the polyploid wheats. Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 15, 117122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar