Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-30T17:07:06.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Planting time and mulching influenced vegetative and reproductive traits in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) in India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2006

Rajbir Singh
Affiliation:
Central Institute of Post Harvest Engineering and Technology, Abohar-152 116, Punjab, India
Ram Roshan Sharma
Affiliation:
Central Institute of Post Harvest Engineering and Technology, Abohar-152 116, Punjab, India
Rajiv Kumar Jain
Affiliation:
Central Institute of Post Harvest Engineering and Technology, Abohar-152 116, Punjab, India
Get access

Abstract

Introduction. Planting time is considered as one of the most important factors for successful strawberry cultivation. Traditionally, under north-Indian plains, strawberry is planted after the second week of October, which results in the availability of fruits for a month or so. With the use of plasticulture techniques, the planting time can be enhanced, which facilitates early and higher production, and enhances availability of the fruit for a longer period. Mulching is the most important cultural practice in strawberry, which influences plant growth, fruit yield and quality. Hence, studies were conducted to determine the influence of planting time and mulching on growth, flowering and fruiting behaviour, yield and quality of strawberry in northern plains of India. Materials and methods. Studies were conducted on ‘Chandler’ strawberry with three planting times (mid-September, mid-October and mid-November) as the main effect and three mulching materials (black polyethylene, clear polyethylene and paddy straw) as the sub-main effect in a split-plot design with three replications. Standard procedures were adopted for making observations on plant growth parameters, flowering and fruiting behaviour, yield and quality parameters under different treatment combinations. Results and discussion. Mid-September planting favoured vigorous growth, enhanced flowering and fruiting, which resulted in the production of the largest fruits and highest yield of the best quality. Among the three different mulch materials, plants mulched with black polyethylene had the best growth, fruit weight, yield and quality compared with those mulched with clear polyethylene or paddy straw mulch. The [planting time × mulching] interaction was also found to be significant for all measured parameters. Conclusion. Our study revealed that, in northern plains of India, to get an early and high yield of the best quality under a micro-irrigation system, Chandler strawberry could be planted in mid-September if mulched with black polyethylene.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© CIRAD, EDP Sciences, 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Sharma R.R., Sharma V.P., The strawberry, ICAR, New Delhi, India, 2004.
Galletta G.J., Bringhurst R.S., Strawberry management, in: Galletta G.J., Hiimerlrick D. (Eds), Small fruit crop management, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliff, New Jersey, 1990, pp. 83–156.
Wang S.Y., Galletta G.J., Ben Y.S., The influence of plasticulture on strawberry, in: Ben-Yehoshua S. (Ed.), 14th Int. Congr. on Plastics in agriculture, Tel Aviv, Israel, 1998, pp. 309–319.
Hancock. J.F., Strawberries, CAB International, Wallingfold, UK, 1999.
Abbott, J.D., Gough, R.E., Comparison of winter mulches of several strawberry cultivars, J. Small Fruits Vitic. 1 (1992) 5158. CrossRef
Gupta, R., Acharya, C.L., Effect of mulch induced hydrothermal regime on root growth, water-use efficiency, yield and quality of strawberry, J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 41 (1993) 1725.
Tarara, J.M., Microclimate modification with plastic mulch, HortScience 35 (2000) 169180.
Sharma, R.R., Sharma, V.P., Mulch influences plant growth, albinism and fruit quality in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch), Fruits 58 (2003) 221227. CrossRef
Hassan, G.I., Godara, A.K., Kumar, J., Huchehe, A.D., Effect of different mulches on yield and quality of ‘Oso Grande’ strawberry, Indian J. Agric. Sci. 70 (2000) 184185.
Singh R., Asrey R., Kumar S., Strawberry production under row-cover with different mulching in semi-arid region of Punjab, Ann. Agric. Res. 2005 (in press).
Asrey, R., Singh, R., Evaluation of strawberry varieties under semi-arid irrigated region of Punjab, Indian J. Hortic. 61 (2004) 122124.
Anon., Official methods of analysis, 14th ed., Assoc. Off. Agric. Chem. (AOAC), Washington, DC, USA 1989.
Gomez A.K., Gomez A.A., Statistical procedures for agricultural research, 2nd ed., John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, USA, 1996.
Badiyala, S.D., Aggarwal, G.C., Note on effect of mulches on strawberry production, Indian J. Agric. Res. 51 (1981) 832834.
Pollard, J.E., Gast, K.L.B., Chundri, C.M., Over winter row covers increase yield and earliness in strawberry, Acta Hortic. 265 (1989) 229234. CrossRef
Obminskaya, T.K., Tenvazhkov, R.A., Coloured mulching film on strawberry plantations, Sodovodstvo 3 (1986) 2629.
Lamarre, M., Larean, M.J., Payette, S., Fortin, C., Influence of nitrogen fertilization, row covers and cultivars on the production of day-neutral strawberry, Can. J. Soil Sci. 76 (1996) 2936. CrossRef