Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T09:22:12.130Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Prevalence of Psychopathological Features in Intellectual Diability: The Italian SPAID-G Multicentric Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

D. Scuticchio ,
M.O. Bertelli ,
G. Chiodelli ,
R. Cavagnola  and
F. Manna
D. Scuticchio
Affiliation:
CREA Research and Clinical Center–San Sebastiano Foundation, Misericordia di Firenze, Florence, Italy
M.O. Bertelli
Affiliation:
CREA Research and Clinical Center–San Sebastiano Foundation, Misericordia di Firenze, Florence, Italy
G. Chiodelli
Affiliation:
Fondazione Istituto Ospedaliero di Sospiro Onlus, Fondazione Istituto Ospedaliero di Sospiro Onlus, Cremona, Italy
R. Cavagnola
Affiliation:
Fondazione Istituto Ospedaliero di Sospiro Onlus, Fondazione Istituto Ospedaliero di Sospiro Onlus, Cremona, Italy
F. Manna
Affiliation:
Istituto Opera Don Guanella, Istituto Opera Don Guanella, Roma, Italy

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Introduction

Despite increasing awareness of high prevalence of psychiatric disorders in people with intellectual disability (ID), diagnostic tools are few and scarcely used in daily practice. SPAID-G (psychiatric instrument for the intellectually disabled adult-general version) is the first Italian for carrying out psychiatric diagnostic orientations in adults with ID. It was designed to be easy and quick instrument for daily clinical practice.

Objectives/Aims

The present study was aimed at evaluating psychometric and psychodiagnostic characteristics of the SPAID-G and at supplying new data on the prevalence rate of psychiatric disorders in a multicentric Italian sample of people with ID living in different settings.

Methods

The SPAID-G was consecutively administered to more than 800 persons with ID attending residential, rehabilitative or clinical services across Italy. A part of the sample was also assessed for psychopathology through the use of DASH-II, PDD-MRS and clinically diagnosed in accordance to DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 criteria.

Results

SPAID internal consistency, inter-rater reliability and concordance with DASH-II and PDD-MRS resulted to be good. Around 40% of the sample was assessed to have a cluster of psychopathological symptoms that could be consistent with a psychiatric diagnosis. Autism, impulse control disorder and personality disorder resulted to be the most frequent over threshold scores.

Conclusions

The SPAID-G seems to be a valid and cost-effective screening tool for the psychiatric assessment within the Italian population with ID.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
Oral communications: Epidemiology and social psychiatry; migration and mental health of immigrants; forensic psychiatry; suicidology and suicide prevention; prevention of mental disorders and promotion of mental health
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 41 , Issue S1: Abstract of the 25th European Congress of Psychiatry , April 2017 , pp. S92 - S93
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2017
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.