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El Inventario de Ansiedad como Rasgo de Spielberger mide más que la ansiedad

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

Hervé Caci ,
Franck J. Baylé ,
Christelle Dossios ,
Philippe Robert  and
Patrice Boyer
Hervé Caci
Affiliation:
“Servicio de Pediatría, CHU de Niza, Hospital Archet, Niza, Francia
Franck J. Baylé
Affiliation:
E O117 Inserm, Universidad París V y Servicio Universitario Hospitalario de Salud Mental y de Terapéutica, Centro Hospitalario Santa Ana 1, París, Francia
Christelle Dossios
Affiliation:
“Servicio de Pediatría, CHU de Niza, Hospital Archet, Niza, Francia
Philippe Robert
Affiliation:
Centro Memoria, Clínica de Psiquiatría y de Psicología Médica, Hospital Pasteur, Pabellón J, CHU de Niza, Niza, Francia
Patrice Boyer
Affiliation:
CNRS UMR 7593, Hospital de la Salpétriére, Pabellón de Clérambault, París, Francia
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Resumen

Objetivo.

Los investigadores intentaron explicar el solapamiento entre la ansiedad y la depresión proponiendo que algunos elementos de los cuestionarios autoadministrados estaban mal seleccionados y que ambos constructos se deben considerar más bien como muldimensionales. Así, planteamos la hipótesis de que el Inventario de Ansiedad como Rasgo (TAI) de Spielberger incluye elementos relacionados con la depresión.

Método.

Una muestra no clínica de 193 sujetos rellenó el TAI y la Escala Hospitalaria de Ansiedad y Depresión. Se postularon factores a partir del contenido de los elementos y se sometieron a análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC).

Resultados.

Encontramos cinco factores: un factor de ansiedad de 10 elementos que contenía tres factores; un factor de falta de éxi-to que contenía cuatro elementos correlacionado con el factor de anhedonia de la HADS, y un factor de felicidad de seis elementos.

Conclusión.

El TAI incluye medidas de ansiedad, depresión y bienestar. Por consiguiente, el solapamiento con otras medidas de depresión puede derivar de la selección de los elementos. Este trabajo aguarda replicación en muestras normales y patológicas independientes.

Keywords

PersonalidadAnsiedadDepresiónCuestionarioModelado de ecuaciones estructuralesAnálisis factorial confirmatorio
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 11 , Issue 2 , March 2004 , pp. 94 - 101
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2004

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