Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c4f8m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T21:21:07.735Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An algorithmic method to determine integrability for polynomial planar vector fields

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2006

HECTOR GIACOMINI
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Mathématique et Physique Théorique, CNRS (UMR 6083), Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université de Tours, Parc de Grandmont, 37200 Tours, France email: Hector.Giacomini@phys.univ-tours.fr
JAUME GINÉ
Affiliation:
Departament de Matemàtica, Universitat de Lleida, Av. Jaume II, 69. 25001 Lleida, Spain email: gine@eps.udl.es

Abstract

In this paper we study some aspects of the integrability problem for polynomial vector fields $\dot{x}=P(x,y)$, $\skew1\dot{y}=Q(x,y)$. We analyze the possible existence of first integrals of the form $I(x,y)=e^{ h_1(x) \prod_{k=1}^r (y-a_k(x))/ \prod_{j=1}^s(y-f_j(x))} h_2(x)$$\prod_{i=1}^{\ell} (y-g_i(x))^{\alpha_i}$, where $g_i(x)$ and $f_j(x)$ are unknown particular solutions of $dy/dx=Q(x,y)/P(x,y)$, $\alpha_i \in \mathbb{C}$ are unknown constants, and $a_k(x)$, $h_1(x)$ and $h_2(x)$ are unknown functions. We give an algorithmic method to determine if the polynomial vector field has a first integral of the form above described. In the case when some of the particular solutions remain arbitrary and the other ones are explicitly determined or are functionally related to the arbitrary particular solutions, we will obtain a generalized nonlinear superposition principle, see [6]. In the case when all the particular solutions $g_i(x)$ and $f_j(x)$ are determined, they are algebraic functions and our algorithm gives an alternative method for determining such type of solutions.

Type
Papers
Copyright
2006 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)