Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T02:13:55.869Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fitting hyperbolic pants to a three-body problem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2005

RICHARD MONTGOMERY
Affiliation:
Mathematics Department, UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA (e-mail: rmont@math.ucsc.edu)

Abstract

Consider the three-body problem with an attractive 1/r2 potential. Modulo symmetries, the dynamics of the bounded zero-angular-momentum solutions is equivalent to a geodesic flow on the thrice-punctured sphere, or ‘pair of pants’. The sphere is the shape sphere. The punctures are the binary collisions. The metric generating the geodesics is the Jacobi–Maupertuis metric. It is complete, has infinite area, and its ends, the neighborhoods of the punctures, are asymptotically cylindrical. Our main result is that when the three masses are equal then the metric has negative curvature everywhere except at two points (the Lagrange points). A corollary of this negativity is the uniqueness of the 1/r2 figure-eight, a complete symbolic dynamics for encoding the collision-free solutions, and the fact that collision solutions are dense within the bound solutions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2005 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)