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Usefulness of genetic typing methods to trace epidemiologically Salmonella serotype Ohio

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2001

S. M. SOTO
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biología Funcional, Área Microbiología, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
N. MARTÍNEZ
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biología Funcional, Área Microbiología, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
B. GUERRA
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biología Funcional, Área Microbiología, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
M. A. GONZÁLEZ-HEVIA
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Salud Pública, Consejería de Sanidad, Principado de Asturias, Carretera del Rubín s/n, 33001 Oviedo, Spain
M. C. MENDOZA
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biología Funcional, Área Microbiología, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
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Abstract

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Different genetic typing procedures were applied in an epidemiological study of Salmonella serotype Ohio. Isolates that generated identical DNA fingerprints (HincII ribotypes, ERIC and RAPD profiles) were clustered into the same lineage, and the addition of data from plasmid, integron and resistance profiles was used to differentiate types. Results led to the determination of the endemic and the emergent epidemic types at specific times, and to ascertain the clinical and epidemiological impact of each type. In the series analysed (47 clinical isolates and 3 non-clinical isolates) 11 lineages and 32 types were found. Two lineages were considered prevalent and endemic, and during an epidemiological alert (Spain, 1998) a re-emergence and spread of organisms mainly from the most frequent lineage had occurred. The combination of H-ribotype with ERIC profile, as primary markers, and resistance profile with plasmid profile, as secondary markers, was shown to be the most useful tool to trace epidemiologically Ohio.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2000 Cambridge University Press