Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-5lx2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-27T11:50:12.749Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Salmonella typhimurium contamination of processed broiler chickens after a subclinical infection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

V. A. Knivett
Affiliation:
Twyford Laboratories, Twyford Abbey Road, London, NW10 7XG*
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A subclinical infection of Salmonella typhimurium in a broiler flock was investigated and attempts were made to eradicate the infection by treatment with furazolidone. One-quarter of the chickens were still infected after they had been through the processing plant. Washing in heavily chlorinated water reduced the number of contaminated carcasses. Infected chickens were also found in four other companion flocks on the same farm.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, E. S. (1969). The use of bacteriophage typing in the investigation of outbreaks of salmonella food poisoning. In Bacterial Food Poisoning, p. 47. Ed. Taylor, J.. London: The Royal Society of Health.Google Scholar
Anon. (1969). Wanted: instructions on how to thaw. Farmer and Stockbreeder, 12 August.Google Scholar
Barnes, E. M. (1965). The effect of chlorinating chill tanks on the bacteriological condition of processed chickens. Bulletin of the International Institute of Refrigeration, annexe 1, p. 219. International Institute of Refrigeration Congress, Karlsruhe.Google Scholar
Brobst, D., Greenberg, J. & Gezon, H. M. (1958). Salmonellosis in poultry and poultry processing plants in Western Pennsylvania. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 33, 435.Google Scholar
Dixon, J. M. S. & Pooley, F. E. (1961 a). Salmonellae in a poultry processing plant. Monthly Bulletin of the Ministry of Health and the Public Health Laboratory Service 20, 30.Google Scholar
Dixon, J. M. S. & Pooley, F. E. (1961 b). The effect of chlorination on chicken carcasses infected with salmonellae. Journal of Hygiene 59, 343.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Felsenfeld, O., Young, V. M. & Yoshimura, T. (1950). A survey of salmonella organisms in market meat, eggs and milk. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 116, 17.Google Scholar
Galbraith, N. S., Taylor, C. E. D., Patton, J. L. & Hagan, J. G. (1964). Salmonella infection in poultry. Medical Officer 111, 354.Google Scholar
Galton, M. M., Mackel, D. C., Lewis, A. L., Haire, W. C. & Hardy, A. V. (1955). Salmonellosis in poultry and poultry processing plants in Florida. American Journal of Veterinary Research 16, 132.Google ScholarPubMed
Glezen, W. P., Hines, M. P., Kerbaugh, M., Green, M. E. & Koomen, J. (1966). Salmonella in two poultry processing plants. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 148, 550.Google Scholar
Griffith, W. (1969). An investigation of the incidence of Salmonella virchow in New York dressed chickens. Environmental Health 77, 234.Google Scholar
Knivett, V. A. & Stevens, W. K. (1971). The evaluation of a live Salmonella vaccine in mice and chickens. Journal of Hygiene 69, 233.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knivett, V. A. & Tucker, J. F. (1971). Comparison of oral vaccination or furazolidone prophylaxis for Salmonella typhimurium infections in chicks. British Veterinary Journal (in the Press).Google Scholar
Nilsson, T. & Regnér, B. (1963). The effect of chlorine in the chilling water on salmonella in dressed chicken. Acta veterinaria scandinavica 4, 307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, J. T. (1967). The incidence of enteropathogenic E. coli and salmonellae in processed broilers and in New York dressed poultry. Record of Agricultural Research 16, 151.Google Scholar
Patterson, J. T. (1968). Bacterial flora of chicken carcasses treated with high concentrations of chlorine. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 31, 544.Google Scholar
Patterson, J. T. (1969). Salmonellae in meat and poultry, poultry plant cooling waters and effluents and animal feeding stuffs. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 32, 329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pennington, J. H., Brooksbank, N. H., Poole, P. M. & Seymour, F. (1968). Salmonella virchow in a chicken-packing station and associated rearing units. British Medical Journal iv, 804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ranken, M. D., Clewlow, G., Shrimpton, D. H. & Stevens, B. J. H. (1965). Chlorination in poultry processing. Poultry Science 6, 331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadler, W. W., Yamamoto, R., Adler, H. E. & Stewart, G. F. (1961). Survey of market poultry for Salmonella infection. Applied Microbiology 9, 72.Google Scholar
Semple, A. B., Turner, G. C. & Lowry, D. M. O. (1968). Outbreak of food poisoning caused by Salmonella virchow in spit-roasted chicken. British Medical Journal iv, 801.Google Scholar
Sojka, W. J. & Field, H. I. (1970). Salmonellosis in England and Wales 1958–1967. Veterinary Bulletin 40, 515.Google Scholar
Stevens, A. J. (1971). The economics of disease. (British Egg Marketing Board Poultry Symposium) In Poultry Disease and World Economy, p. 25. Ed. Gordon, R. F. and Freeman, B. M.. Edinburgh: British Poultry Science Ltd.Google Scholar
Stewart, D. J. (1965). The occurrence of enteropathogenic E. coli and salmonellae in processed broilers. Proceedings of the First International Congress of Food Science and Technology, vol. II, p. 485.Google Scholar
Thomson, J. E., Banwart, G. J., Sanders, D. H. & Mercuri, A. J. (1967). Effect of chlorine, antibiotics, β-propiolactone, acids and washing on S. typhimurium on eviscerated fryer chickens. Poultry Science 46, 146.Google Scholar
Timoney, J. (1969). The sources of salmonellae in poultry carcasses. Veterinary Record 87, 158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timoney, J., Kelly, W. R., Hannen, J. & Reeves, D. (1970). A study of salmonella contamination in some Dublin poultry processing plants. Veterinary Record 87, 158.Google Scholar
Tucker, J. F. & Gordon, R. S. (1968). The incidence of salmonellae in poultry packing stations. British Veterinary Journal 124, 102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wabeck, C. J., Schwall, D. V., Evancho, G. M., Heck, J. G. & Rogers, A. B. (1968). Salmonella and total count reduction in poultry treated with sodium hypochlorite solutions. Poultry Science 47, 1090.Google Scholar