Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T14:05:46.460Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Non-neonatal meningitis due to less common bacterial pathogens, the Netherlands, 1975–83

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

L. Spanjaard ,
P. Bol  and
H. C. Zanen
L. Spanjaard
Affiliation:
University of Amsterdam, Department of Medical Microbiology (Netherlands Reference Laboratory for Bacterial Meningitis of the National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Hygiene), Meibergdreef 15, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
P. Bol
Affiliation:
University of Amsterdam, Department of Medical Microbiology (Netherlands Reference Laboratory for Bacterial Meningitis of the National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Hygiene), Meibergdreef 15, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
H. C. Zanen
Affiliation:
University of Amsterdam, Department of Medical Microbiology (Netherlands Reference Laboratory for Bacterial Meningitis of the National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Hygiene), Meibergdreef 15, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In the Netherlands, case histories of 160 patients aged more than 1 month, with meningitis due to bacteria other than Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae were reviewed in order to look for associations between the bacteriological data and the course of disease.

The incidence of such cases was about 0·8/100000/year. Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes each accounted for about 15% of the cases. The case-fatality rate was 18·8% (Gram-negative bacteria, 25%; Gram-positives, 15%) and sequelae occurred in 13·3% of the surviving patients (14 and 13% Gram-negative and Gram-positive, respectively). Hearing loss was the most prevalent sequela (50%). Predisposing factors were present in 70% of patients (69 and 71% respectively), especially in meningitis due to enteric Gram-negative bacteria (except for salmonella) and due to staphylococci.

Surveillance is important because the incidence of meningitis due to these micro-organisms is likely to increase and because the problems in antibiotic treatment have not yet been solved.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 97 , Issue 2 , October 1986 , pp. 219 - 228
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

References

Arends, J., Bol, P., Spanjaard, L. & Zanen, H. C., (1986). Meningitis caused by Streptococcus suis in man. Thirty cases, a review of the literature and a comparison with Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis. Submitted for publication.Google Scholar
Bohr, V., Hansen, B.Jessen, O., Johnsen, N., Kjersem, H., Kristensen, H. S.. Nyboe, J. & Rasmussen, N. (1983). Eight hundred and seventy-five cases of bacterial meningitis. Part I of a three-part series. Clinical data, prognosis and the role of specialised hospital departments. Journal of Infection 7, 21–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bouvet, E., Suter, F., Gibert, C., Witchitz, J. L., Bazin, C. & Vachon, F. (1982). Severe meningitis due to Listeria monocytogenes. A review of 40 cases in adults. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 14; 267–270.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chau, P. Y., Huang, C. Y. & Kay, R. (1983). Streptococcus suismeningitis. An important underdiagnosed disease in Hong Kong. Medical Journal of Australia 1, 414–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chernik, N. L., Armstrong, D. & Posner, J. B. (1973). Central nervous system infections in patients with cancer. Medicine 52, 563–581.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cherubin, C. E., Marr, J. S., Sierra, M. F. & Becker, S. (1981). Listeria and Gram-negative bacillary meningitis in New York City, 1972–1979; frequent causes of meningitis in adults. American Journal of Medicine 71, 199–209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finland, M. & Barnes, M. W. (1977). Acute bacterial meningitis at Boston City Hospital during 12 selected years, 1935–1972. Journal of Infectious Diseases 136, 400–415.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gorse, G. J., Thrupp, L. D., Nudleman, K. L., Wyle, F. A., Hawkins, B. & Cesario, T. C. (1984). Bacterial meningitis in the elderly. Archives of Internal Medicine 144, 1603–1607.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jonsson, M. & Alvin, A. (1971). A 12-year review of acute bacterial meningitis in Stockholm. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 3, 141–150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Landesman, S. H., Corrado, M. L., Shah, P. M., Armengaud, M., Barza, M. & Cherubin, C. E. (1981). Past and current roles for cephalosporin antibiotics in treatment of meningitis; emphasis on use in Gram-negative bacillary meningitis. American Journal of Medicine 71, 693–703.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lavetter, A., Leedom, J. M., Mathies, A. W. Jr., Ivler, D. & Wehrle, P. F. (1971). Meningitis due to Listeria monocytogenes, a review of 25 cases. New England Journal of Medicine 285, 598–603.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levine, M. M. (1985). Escherichia coli infections. New England Journal of Medicine 313, 445–447.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCabe, W. R. (1982). Empiric therapy for bacterial meningitis. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 5 supplement, S74–83.Google Scholar
Mombelli, G., Klastersky, J., Coppens, L., Daneau, D. & Nubourgh, Y. (1983). Gramnegative bacillary meningitis in neurosurgical patients. Journal of Neurosurgery 58, 634–641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mulder, C. J. J. & Zanen, H. C. (1984). A study of 280 cases of neonatal meningitis in The Netherlands. Journal of Infection 9, 177–184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Netherlands Reference Laboratory for Bacterial Meningitis (1981, 1985). Bacterial meningitis in the Netherlands; annual reports, 1980, 1984. University of Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Sanders, C. C. & Sanders, W. E. Jr. (1985). Microbial resistance to newer generation βlactam antibiotics: clinical and laboratory implications. Journal of Infectious Diseases 151, 399–406.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spanjaard, L., Bol, P., Ekker, W. & Zanen, H. C. (1985). The incidence of bacterial meningitis in the Netherlands; comparison of three registration systems, 1977–1982. Journal of Infection 11, 259–268.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spanjaard, L., Bol, P., De Jong, M. C. J. W. & Zanen, H. C. (1986). Bacterial meningitis in 366 children in the Netherlands, 1982–1983. Epidemiology and antibiotic therapy. Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde 54, 1–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Tim, M. W., Jackson, M. A., Shannon, K., Cohen, B. & McCracken, G. H. Jr. (1984). Non-neonatal infection due to Listeria monocytogenes. Pediatric Infectious Disease 3, 213–217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waldvogel, F. A. & Vasey, H. (1980). Osteomyelitis: the past decade. New England Journal of Medicine 303, 360–370.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed