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Genetic relationships between foot–and–mouth disease type Asia 1 viruses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

D. M. Ansell ,
A. R. Samuel ,
W. C. Carpenter  and
N. J. Knowles
D. M. Ansell
Affiliation:
AFRC Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright Laboratory, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, GU24 0NF, UK
A. R. Samuel
Affiliation:
AFRC Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright Laboratory, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, GU24 0NF, UK
W. C. Carpenter
Affiliation:
AFRC Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright Laboratory, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, GU24 0NF, UK
N. J. Knowles
Affiliation:
AFRC Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright Laboratory, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, GU24 0NF, UK
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Summary

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The sequence of 165 nucleotides at the 3´ end of the 1D (VP1) gene of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus was determined for 44 type Asia 1 strains isolated from throughout Asia between 1954–92. Analysis of the relationships between the virus genomes showed epidemiological links not previously evident. The possible origin of the only outbreak of FMD Asia 1 to have occurred in Europe, in Greece in 1984, was identified because the nucleotide sequence of this virus was closely-related to the sequences of those present in the Middle East between 1983–5.

Variation in the region sequenced was not as great as that seen in the other FMDV serotypes and all viruses shared greater than 85% nucleotide identity. Thus all the virus isolates examined were considered to belong to a single genotype.

A database of Asia 1 virus sequences has been established which will facilitate the rapid analysis of new outbreaks strains.

Type
Research Article
Information
Epidemiology & Infection , Volume 112 , Issue 1 , February 1994 , pp. 213 - 224
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

References

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