Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T11:03:08.064Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fluctuations in the titre of antibody to a soluble antigen of myxoma virus in field populations of rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.), in Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

R. T. Williams
Affiliation:
CSIRO, Division of Wildlife Research, P.O. Box 84, Lyneham, Canberra, A.C.T. 2702, Australia
J. D. Dunsmore
Affiliation:
CSIRO, Division of Wildlife Research, P.O. Box 84, Lyneham, Canberra, A.C.T. 2702, Australia
W. R. Sobey
Affiliation:
CSIRO, Division of Animal Genetics, P.O. Box 90, Epping, N.S.W. 2121, Australia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Results are presented on tests carried out over the past 5 years to measure the antibody titre of various rabbit populations to a soluble antigen of myxoma virus. In an unexpectedly high percentage of immune rabbits the antibody fell below measurable titres, and later rose to measurable titres without the advent of an observable epizootic of myxomatosis. The re-stimulation of the immune response is discussed in terms of re-infection and virus reactivation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1973

References

REFERENCES

Boyd, W. C. (1956). Fundamentals of Immunology. London: Interscience.Google Scholar
Dunsmore, J. D. & Price, W. J. (1972). A non-winter epizootic of myxomatosis in subalpine south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 20, 405.Google Scholar
Dunsmore, J. D., Williams, R. T. & Price, W. J. (1971). A winter epizootic of myxomatosis in subalpine south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 19, 275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenner, F. & Marshall, I. D. (1954). Passive immunity in myxomatosis of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus): the protection conferred on kittens born by immune does. Journal of Hygiene 52, 321.Google Scholar
Fenner, F., Marshall, I. D. & Woodroofe, G. M. (1953). Studies in the epidemiology of infectious myxomatosis of rabbits. I. Recovery of Australian wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) from myxomatosis under field conditions. Journal of Hygiene 51, 225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fenner, F. & Ratcliffe, F. N. (1965). Myxomatosis. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hope-Simpson, R. E. (1965). The nature of Herpes zoster: a long-term study and a new hypothesis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 158, 9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, K. F. (1942). The ecology of psittacosis and ornithosis. Medicine 21, 175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rasmussen, A. F., Marsh, J. T. & Brill, N. Q. (1957). Increased susceptibility to Herpes simplex in mice subjected to avoidence-learning stress or restraint. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 96, 183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reisner, A. H., Sobey, W. R. & Conolly, D. (1963). Differences among the soluble antigens of myxoma viruses originating in Brazil and California. Virology 20, 539.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soave, O. A. (1964). Reactivation of rabies virus in a guinea pig due to the stress of crowding. American Journal of Veterinary Research 25, 268.Google Scholar
Sobby, W. R., Conolly, D. & Adams, K. (1966). Myxomatosis. A simple method of sampling blood and testing for circulating soluble antigens or antibodies to them. Australian Journal of Science 28, 354.Google Scholar
Sobey, W. R., Conolly, D. & Adams, K. (1970). Myxomatosis: measuring antibodies to soluble antigens collected on filter paper strips. Australian Journal of Science 32, 331.Google Scholar
Williams, R. T., Dunsmore, J. D. & Parer, I. (1972). Evidence for the existence of latent myxoma virus in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.)). Nature, London 238, 99.Google Scholar
Williams, R. T. & Parer, I. (1972). The status of myxomatosis at Urana, New South Wales, from 1968 to 1971. Australian Journal of Zoology 20, 391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, R. T., Fullagar, P. J., Davey, C. C. & Kogon, C. (1972). Factors affecting the survival time of rabbits in a winter epizootic of myxomatosis at Canberra, Australia. Journal of Applied Ecology 9, 399.Google Scholar
Williams, R. T., Fullagar, P. J., Kogon, C. & Davey, C. C. (1973). Observations on a naturally occurring winter epizootic of myxomatosis at Canberra, Australia, in the presence of rabbit fleas (Spilopsyllus cuniculi (Dale)), and virulent myxoma virus. Journal of Applied Ecology 10, 417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar