Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T00:21:12.268Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Evidence for a high prevalence of spotted fever group rickettsial infections in diverse ecologic zones of Inner Mongolia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

Qing-Huai Liu
Affiliation:
Inner-Mongolia Anti-epidemic Station, Huhehot, Inner-Mongolia, People's Republic of China
Guo-Ying Chen
Affiliation:
Inner-Mongolia Anti-epidemic Station, Huhehot, Inner-Mongolia, People's Republic of China
Yan Jin
Affiliation:
Inner-Mongolia Anti-epidemic Station, Huhehot, Inner-Mongolia, People's Republic of China
Meng Te
Affiliation:
Inner-Mongolia Anti-epidemic Station, Huhehot, Inner-Mongolia, People's Republic of China
Li-Chun Niu
Affiliation:
Inner-Mongolia Anti-epidemic Station, Huhehot, Inner-Mongolia, People's Republic of China
Shi-Ping Dong
Affiliation:
Inner-Mongolia Anti-epidemic Station, Huhehot, Inner-Mongolia, People's Republic of China
D. H. Walker*
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 11th Street and Texas Avenue, G.129, Galveston, Texas 77555–0609
*
* Author for correspondence.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A 3-year study of spotted fever group rickettsial ecology in Inner Mongolia revealed that nearly half of the human population tested had antibodies to Rickettsia sibirica detected by complement fixation test. Infected persons, ticks and a high proportion of seropositive livestock and wild rodents were found in all five vegetation zones (desert, steppe, forest, forest-grassland and grassland).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

References

1.Lyskovtsev, MM. Tickborne rickettsiosis. State Publishing House of Medical Literature. Moscow. Translated by Tittel, M, Hoogstraal, H. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 1963: 41140.Google Scholar
2.Rehacek, J, Tarasevich, IV. Acari-borne rickettsiae & rickettsioses in Eurasia. Bratislava: Veda Publishing House of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, 1988: 4988.Google Scholar
3.Robertson, RG, Wisseman, CL Jr. Tick-borne rickettsiae of the spotted fever group in West Pakistan. II. Serological classification of isolates from West Pakistan and Thailand: evidence for two new species. Am J Epidemiol 1973; 97: 5564.Google Scholar
4.Liu, G-D, Wang, B, Wu, Y-M et al. , Isolation and serologic identification of spotted fever group rickettsiae in Hulunbeier District, Inner Mongolia. Chinese J Epidemiol 1985; 6: 265–8.Google Scholar
5.Fan, M-Y, Walker, DH, Liu, Q-H et al. , Rickettsial and serologic evidence for prevalent spotted fever rickettsiosis in Inner Mongolia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1987; 36: 615–20.Google ScholarPubMed
6.Fan, M-Y, Walker, DH, Yu, S-R, Liu, Q-H. Epidemiology and ecology of rickettsial diseases in the People's Republic of China. Rev Infect Dis 1987; 9: 823–40.Google ScholarPubMed
7.Fan, M-Y, Wang, J-G, Jiang, Y-X, Zong, D-G, Lenz, B, Walker, DH. Isolation of a spotted fever group rickettsia from a patient and related ecologic investigations in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. J Clin Microbiol 1987; 25: 628–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Bi, D-Z, Fan, M-Y, Yu, X-J, Chen, W, Zhao, L-C, Cai, H. Isolation and identification of the W-88 strain of spotted fever group rickettsiae from a human case in Tongialo City, Inner Mongolia. Chung Hua Liu Hsing Ping Hsueh Tsa Chih 1990; 11: 221–5.Google Scholar
9.Casey, HL. Adaptation of the LBCF method to micro technique. In: Standardized diagnostic complement fixation method and adaptation to the micro test. U.S. Public Health monograph no. 74. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office, 1965: 31–4.Google Scholar
10.Fan, M-Y, Zhao, S-X, Zhang, W-H, Yan, S-D, Wei, X. A serosurvey for typhus, North Asian tick-borne spotted fever, rickettsialpox and Q fever in Abagnar Qi (county), Inner Mongolia. Chinese J Hyg 1964; 9: 46–8.Google Scholar
11.Liu, Q-H, Walker, DH, Zhou, G-F. Serologic survey for antibodies to Rickettsia sibirica in Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. Ann NY Acad Sci 1990; 590: 237–42.Google Scholar
12.Yu, X, Jin, Y, Fan, M, Xu, G, Liu, Q, Raoult, D. Genotypic and antigenic identification of two new strains of spotted fever group rickettsiae isolated from China. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 83–8.Google Scholar
13.Helmick, CG, Bernard, KW, D'Angelo, J. Rocky Mountain spotted fever: clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological features of 262 cases. J Infect Dis 1984; 150: 480–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Raoult, D, Weiller, PJ, Chagnon, A, Chaudet, H, Gallais, H, Casanova, P. Mediterranean spotted fever: clinical, laboratory and epidemiological features of 199 cases. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1986; 35: 845–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Raoult, D, Zuchelli, P, Weiller, PJ et al. , Incidence, clinical observations and risk factors in the severe form of Mediterranean spotted fever among patients admitted to hospital in Marsilles 1983–1984. J Infect 1986; 12: 111–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Wang, JG, Walker, DH. Identification of spotted fever group rickettsiae from human and tick sources in the People's Republic of China. J Infect Dis 1987; 156: 665–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Fan, M-Y, Yu, X-J, Walker, DH. Antigenic analysis of Chinese strains of spotted fever group rickettsiae by protein immunoblotting. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1988; 39: 497501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Eremeeva, ME, Balayeva, NM, Ignatovich, VF, Raoult, D. Proteinic and genomic identification of spotted fever group rickettsiae isolated in the former USSR. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 2625–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Radulovic, S, Speed, R, Feng, H-M, Taylor, C, Walker, DH. EIA with species-specific monoclonal antibodies: a novel seroepidemiologic tool for determination of the etiologic agent of spotted fever rickettsiosis. J Infect Dis 1993; 168: 1292–5.Google Scholar