Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T01:37:02.770Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A bacteriological study of endemic tuberculosis in birds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

W. B. Schaefer ,
J. V. Beer ,
N. A. Wood ,
E. Boughton ,
P. A. Jenkins  and
J. Marks
W. B. Schaefer
Affiliation:
Denver, Colorado
J. V. Beer
Affiliation:
Wildfowl Trust, Silmbridge
N. A. Wood
Affiliation:
Wildfowl Trust, Silmbridge
E. Boughton
Affiliation:
Central Veterinary Laboratory, Weybridge
P. A. Jenkins
Affiliation:
Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Cardiff
J. Marks
Affiliation:
Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Cardiff
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Typing of Mycobacterium avium strains obtained in a study of endemic tuberculosis in a Wildfowl Reserve permitted the recognition of two separate infected groups. The main infection was in Anatidae and was due to M. avium, type 1; the other was in chickens used for incubation and brooding and the predominance in it of type 2 agreed with normal experience of birds, pigs and cattle in Britain. Many of the strains isolated from the Anatidae were aberrant and methods used to investigate these are described; two of the strains may belong to a new type. Birds which died from other causes, usually trauma, often had subclinical tuberculosis and 5% of the samples of mud and soil examined yielded M. avium.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Hygiene , Volume 71 , Issue 3 , September 1973 , pp. 549 - 557
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1973

References

REFERENCES

Birn, K. J., Schaefer, W. B., Jenkins, P. A., Szulga, T. & Marks, J. (1967). Classification of M. avium and related opportunist mycobacteria met in England and Wales. Journal of Hygiene 65, 575.Google Scholar
Chalquest, R. R. & Matsuoka, T. (1962). Tuberculosis in a wild duck. Wildlife Diseases 25, 3.Google Scholar
Gordon, R. F., Gabside, J. S., Dobson, N. & Reid, J. (1941). An extensive outbreak of tuberculosis in ducks. Veterinary Record 53, 575.Google Scholar
Jones, R. J. & Jenkins, D. E. (1965). Mycobacteria isolated from soil. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 11, 127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marks, J., Jenkins, P. A. & Schaefer, W. B. (1971). Thin-layer chromatography of mycobacterial lipids as an aid to classification. Tubercle 52, 219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ratcliffe, H. L. (1946). Tuberculosis in captive wild birds. American Review of Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases 54, 389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schaefer, W. B. (1965). Serologic identification and classification of the atypical mycobacteria by their agglutination. American Review of Respiratory Diseases 92, 85 (no. 6, part 2).Google ScholarPubMed
Schaefer, W. B., Davis, C. L. & Cohn, M. L. (1970). Pathogenicity of transparent, opaque and rough variants of Mycobacterium avium in chickens and mice. American Review of Respiratory Diseases 102, 499.Google ScholarPubMed