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“The Right Man”: James A. Jackson and the Origins of U.S. Government Interest in Black Business

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2015

Robert E. Weems Jr.  and
Lewis A. Randolph
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Abstract

Despite the widely held notion that U.S. government assistance to African American entrepreneurs commenced in the late 1960s, the evidence indicates that government interest in promoting black business actually began in the 1920s. Beginning with the appointment of James A. Jackson in November 1927, the U.S. Commerce Department’s agenda, until the mid-1950s, included “Negro Affairs.” Jackson’s actions did not generate the direct financial assistance to black entrepreneurs associated with such later government initiatives as Richard Nixon’s “Black Capitalism.” Nevertheless, Jackson’s pioneering efforts, to provide black businesspeople with useful information, helped to positively reshape contemporary African American entrepreneurs’ beliefs about the role of government in their lives.

Type
Articles
Information
Enterprise & Society , Volume 6 , Issue 2 , June 2005 , pp. 254 - 277
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2005. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Business History Conference. All rights reserved.

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References

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