Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T00:34:55.581Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Cross-sectional Study About Nurses’ and Physicians’ Experience of Disaster Management Preparedness Throughout COVID-19

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2022

Sally Mohammed Farghaly Abdelaliem*
Affiliation:
Nursing Management and Education Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Faculty of Nursing, Nursing Administration, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Nadiah A. Baghdadi
Affiliation:
Nursing Management and Education Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Amira Suliman Al Anizi
Affiliation:
Nursing Management and Education Department, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
*
Corresponding author: Sally Mohammed Farghaly Abdelaliem, Emails: sally.farghaly@alexu.edu.eg; smfarghaly@pnu.edu.sa

Abstract

Objective:

The aim of this study was to assess and compare nurses’ and physicians’ knowledge of disaster management preparedness. An effective health-care system response to various disasters is paramount, and nurses and physicians must be prepared with appropriate competencies to be able to manage the disaster events.

Methods:

This is a cross-sectional study. A total of 636 nurses and 257 physicians were recruited from 1 hospital in Saudi Arabia. Of them, 608 (95.6%) nurses and 228 (83.2%) physicians completed self-administered, online questionnaires. The questionnaire assessed participants’ sociodemographic data, and disaster management knowledge.

Results:

The findings revealed that participants had more knowledge regarding the disaster preparedness stage than mitigation and recovery stages. They also reported a need for advanced disaster training areas. A total of 10.1% of nurses’ and 15.6% of physicians’ overall knowledge is explained by their demographic and work-related characteristics.

Conclusions:

Both nurses and physicians had to some extent knowledge regarding the information and practices required for disaster management process. It is proposed that hospital managers must look for opportunities to effectively adopt national standards to manage disasters and include nurses and physicians in major-related learning activities because experience has suggested a somewhat low overall perceived competence in managing disaster situations.

Type
Original Research
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alzahrani, F, Kyratsis, Y. Emergency nurse disaster preparedness during mass gatherings: a cross-sectional survey of emergency nurses’ perceptions in hospitals in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. BMJ Open. 2017;11;7(4):e013563. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013563 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sham, F, Musa, LH, Mohamed, NM, et al. Perception towards the preparedness for disaster management among nurses in community clinics. Sci Res J. 2018;15(2):67-80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ministry of Health of Saudi Arabia. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Vision 2030. 2020. Accessed February 26, 2022. https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/HealthAwareness/EducationalContent/Corona/Pages/corona.aspx Google Scholar
Al Khalaileh, MA, Bond, E, Alasad, JA. Jordanian nurses’ perceptions of their preparedness for disaster management. Int Emerg Nurs. 2012;20(1):14-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2011.01.001 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tichy, M, Bond, AE, Beckstrand, RL, et al. Nurse Practitioners’ perception of disaster preparedness education. Am J Nurse Pract. 2009;13(1):10-22.Google Scholar
Hodge, AJ, Miller, EL, Dilts Skaggs, MK. Nursing self-perceptions of emergency preparedness at a rural hospital. J Emerg Nurs. 2017;43(1):10-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2015.07.012 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asian Disaster Reduction Center. Good Practices “ Total Disaster Risk Management. 2010. Accessed February 26, 2022. https://www.adrc.asia/publications/TDRM2005/TDRM_Good_Practices/GP2009_e.php Google Scholar
Bedford, J, Enria, D, Giesecke, J, et al. COVID-19: towards controlling of a pandemic. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1015-1018. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30673-5 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Al Thobaity, A, Plummer, V, Williams, B. What are the most common domains of the core competencies of disaster nursing? A scoping review. Int Emerg Nurs. 2017;31:64-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2016.10.003 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alshehri, DM. Post-disaster housing in Islamic nations: the conceptualization of sociocultural sensitivity by the World Bank. Doctoral dissertation, Texas Southern University. 2016.Google Scholar
Latifi, R, Doarn, CR. Perspective on COVID-19: finally, telemedicine at center stage. Telemed J E Health. 2020;26(9):1106-1109. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2020.0132 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhou, W, Emery, SB, Flasch, DA, et al. Identification and characterization of occult human-specific LINE-1 insertions using long-read sequencing technology. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020;48(3):1146-1163. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz1173 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alrazeeni, D. Saudi EMS students’ perception of and attitudes toward their preparedness for disaster management. J Educ Pract. 2015;6(35):110-116.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Health Statistics and Health Information Systems. WHO Mortality Database. 2009. Accessed August 9, 2020. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/mortality_rawdata/en/ Google Scholar
National Association of EMS Physicians. Role of EMS in disaster response. Position statement, 2010. Accessed August 2020. www.naemsp.org Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): situation report, 73. 2020. Accessed January 10, 2021. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331686.Google Scholar
Wu, Z, McGoogan, JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020;323(13):1239-1242. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ru, H, Yang, E, Zou, K. Combating the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of the SARS imprint. 2020. Accessed February 26, 2022. https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/mnsc.2021.4015 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grimes, A, Sparke, V, Rouen, C, et al. Preparedness and resilience of student nurses in Northern Queensland Australia for disasters. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2020;48:101585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nofal, A, Alfayyad, I, Khan, A, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of emergency department staff towards disaster and emergency preparedness at tertiary health care hospital in central Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2018;39(11):1123-1129. doi: 10.15537/smj.2018.11.23026 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goniewicz, K, Goniewicz, M, Burkle, FM, et al. The impact of experience, length of service, and workplace preparedness in physicians’ readiness in the response to disasters. J Clin Med. 2020;9(10):3328. doi: 10.3390/jcm9103328 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seyedin, H, Abbasi Dolatabadi, Z, Rajabifard, F. Emergency nurses’ requirements for disaster preparedness. Trauma Mon. 2015;20(4):e29033. doi: 10.5812/traumamon.29033 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gerber, BJ, Robinson, SE. Local government performance and the challenges of regional preparedness for disasters. Public Perform Manag Rev. 2009;32(3):345-371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Al-Ali, NM, Abu Ibaid, AH. Health-care providers’ perception of knowledge, skills and preparedness for disaster management in primary health-care centres in Jordan. East Mediterr Health J. 2015;21(10):713-721. doi: 10.26719/2015.21.10.713 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halterman, LM. Emergency department disaster preparedness and management the first 15 minutes. Doctoral dissertation, Brandman University. 2018 Google Scholar
Joint Commission Resources. Emergency management in health care: an all-hazards approach. 2nd ed. Joint Commission Resources; 2012.Google Scholar
Nilsson, J, Johansson, E, Carlsson, M, et al. Disaster nursing: self-reported competence of nursing students and registered nurses, with focus on their readiness to manage violence, serious events and disasters. Nurse Educ Pract. 2016;17:102-108. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2015.09.012 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hsia, RY, Mbembati, NA, Macfarlane, S, et al. Access to emergency and surgical care in sub-Saharan Africa: the infrastructure gap. Health Policy Plan. 2012;27(3):234-244. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czr023 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kitt, S, Selfridge-Thomas, J, Proechl, JA, et al. Emergency Nursing: A Physiologic and Clinical Perspective. 2nd ed. WB Saunders; 2005.Google Scholar
Baack, S, Alfred, D. Nurses’ preparedness and perceived competence in managing disasters. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2013;45:281-287. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12029 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shahzad, H, Irfanullah, US, Khan, MH, et al. Disaster management preparedness: attitudes and previous experience of emergency physicians of Peshawar, Pakistan. South Asian J Emerg Med. 2018;1(1):9-14.Google Scholar
Park, JE. A convergence study on disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and ego-resilience of nursing students. J Converg Inf Technol. 2019;9(11):38-46.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Farghaly Abdelaliem et al. supplementary material

Tables S1 and S2

Download Farghaly Abdelaliem et al. supplementary material(File)
File 22.1 KB