Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T14:55:44.750Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Patterns of adjustment problems and alcohol abuse in early adulthood: A prospective longitudinal study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2008

Tommy Andersson ,
Lars R. Bergman  and
David Magnusson
Tommy Andersson*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Stockholm
Lars R. Bergman
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Stockholm
David Magnusson
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Stockholm
*
Correspondence concerning this article should obe addressed to: Tommy Andersson Department of Psycology, University of Stockholm, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study focuses on the importance of patterns of adjustment problems in early adolescence and convictions for alcohol abuse in the mid-teens for the development of alcohol abuse manifested in early adulthood. The study was performed on a large and representative cohort of Swedish males, prospectively followed from age 13 to age 25. A person approach was applied in which the individuals and individual patterns of adjustment problems were the objects of interest, not single variables per se. The results showed that patterns of multiple adjustment problems in early adolescence, as well as convictions for alcohol abuse in the mid-teens, significantly increased the risk for later alcohol abuse. Among multiproblem boys also convicted for alcohol abuse in their mid-teens, 72% were registered for alcohol abuse at ages 18–24. However, early single adjustment problems did not significantly increase the risk for later alcohol abuse. The importance of studying the background of alcohol abuse from a developmental and interactionistic perspective was emphasized.

Type
Research Article
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 1 , Issue 2 , April 1989 , pp. 119 - 131
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andersson, T. (1988). Alkoholvanor i ett utveckling-sperspektiv [Drinking habits in a developmental perspective]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Psychology, University of Stockholm.Google Scholar
Andersson, T., & Magnusson, D. (1985). Aggressiveness in middle childhood and registered alcohol abuse in early adulthood (Report No. 639). Department of Psychology, University of Stockholm.Google Scholar
Andersson, T., & Magnusson, D. (1988). Drinking habits and alcohol abuse among young men. A prospective, longitudinal study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 49, 245–252.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andersson, T., & Magnusson, D. (in preparation). Drinking habits and alcohol abuse in a developmental perspective. In Magnusson, D. (Ed.), Paths through life (Vol. 4). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association [APA]. (1983). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed.) [DSM-III]. Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
Barnes, G. M., & Welte, J. W. (1986). Patterns and predictors of alcohol use among 7–12 grade students in New York State. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 47, 53–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergman, L. R. (1988). You can't classify all of the people all of the time. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 23, 425–441.Google Scholar
Bergman, L. R., & Magnusson, D. (1983). The development patterns of maladjustment (Reports from the Individual Development and Environment Project, No. 50). Department of Psychology, University of Stockholm.Google Scholar
Bergman, L. R., & Magnusson, D. (1984). Patterns of adjustment problems at age 10. An empirical and methodological study (Report No. 615). Department of Psychology, University of Stockholm.Google Scholar
Bergman, L. R., & Magnusson, D. (1987). A person approach to the study of the development of adjustment problems: An empirical example and some research strategy considerations. In Magnusson, D. & Öhman, A. (Eds.), Psychopathology: An interactional perspective (pp. 383–401). New York: Academic.Google Scholar
Bergman, L. R., & Magnusson, D. (in preparation). Longitudinal patterns of adjustment problems: A methodological and empirical study. In Magnusson, D. (Ed.), Paths through life (Vol. 3). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Braucht, G. N. (1982). Problem drinking among adolescents. A review and analysis of psychosocial research. Alcohol consumption and related problems. In Alcohol and Health Monograph, No. 1. Washington, DC: NIAAA.Google Scholar
Bry, B. H., Pedraza, M., & Pandina, R. J. (1988). Number of risk factors predicts three year probabilities of heavy drug and alcohol use in adolescence. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies.Google Scholar
Cicchetti, D. (in press). An historical perspective on the discipline of developmental psychopathology. In Rolf, J., Masten, A., Cicchetti, D., Neuchterlein, K., & Weintraub, S. (Eds.), Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cicchetti, D., & Aber, J. L. (1986). Early precursors of later depression: An organizational perspective. In Lipsitt, L. & Rovee-Collier, C. (Eds.), Advances in infancy (Vol. 4, 81–137). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.Google Scholar
Cloninger, C. R., Reich, T., Sigvardsson, S., von Knorring, A. -L., & Bohman, M. (1986). The effects of changes in alcohol use between generations on the inheritance of alcohol abuse. In Rose, R. (Ed.), Alcoholism: A medical disorder.Google Scholar
Cloninger, C. R., Sigvardsson, S., & Bohman, M. (1988). Childhood personality predicts alcohol abuse in young adults. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Child and Youth Psychiatry, University of Umeå, Sweden.Google Scholar
Collett, J. (1963). Om risken för återfall i fylleri [On the risk of relapse into drunkenness]. Alkoholfrågan, 57, 210–214.Google Scholar
Donovan, J., Jessor, R., & Jessor, L. (1983). Problem drinking in adolescence and young adulthood. A follow-up study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 44, 109–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eklund, L., & Nylander, I. (1965). Risken för återfall i fylleri bland Stockholmspojkar [The risk of relapse into drunkenness among Stockholm boys]. Socialmedicinsk tidskrift, 42, 201–205.Google Scholar
Helgasson, T., & Asmundsson, G. (1975). Behaviour and social characteristics of young asocial alcohol abusers. Neuropsychobiology, 1, 109–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hesselbrock, M. N., Hesselbrock, V. M., Babor, T. F., Stabenau, J. R., Meyer, R. E., & Weidenman, M. (1984). Antisocial behavior, psychopathology and problem drinking in the natural history of alcoholism. In Goodwin, D. W., van Dusen, K. T., & Mednick, A. (Eds.), Longitudinal research in alcoholism. Hingham, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Holmes, S. J., & Robins, L. N. (1986). The influence of childhood disciplinary experience on the development of alcoholism and depression. Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine.Google Scholar
Jessor, R. (1986). Adolescent problem drinking: Psychosocial aspects and developmental outcomes. In Silbereisen, R. K., Eyferth, K., & Rudinger, G. (Eds.), Development as action in context. Normal behavior and normal youth development. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Jones, M. G. (1968). Personality correlates and antecedents of drinking patterns in adult males. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 32, 2–12.Google Scholar
von Knorring, L., Bohman, M., von Knorring, A.-L., & Oreland, L. (1985). Platelet MAO activity as a biological marker in subgroups of alcoholism. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 72, 51–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lisansky-Gomberg, E. S. (1982). The young male alcoholic: A pilot study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 43, 683–701.Google Scholar
Magnusson, D. (1988). Individual development in an interactional perspective. In Magnusson, D. (Ed.), Paths through life (Vol. 1). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Magnusson, D., & Bergman, L. R. (1989). Longitudinal studies: Individual and variable based approaches to research on early risk factors. In Rutter, M. (Ed.), The power of longitudinal data: Studies of risk and protective factors of psychosocial disorders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Magnusson, D., & Duner, A. (1981). Individual development and environment: A longitudinal study. In Mednick, S. A. & Baert, A. E. (Eds.), Prospective longitudinal research: An empirical basis for the primary prevention of psychosocial disorders. Oxford: University Press.Google Scholar
Magnusson, D., Duner, A., & Zetterblom, G. (1975). Adjustment: A longitudinal study. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
McCord, W., & McCord, J. (1960). Origins of alcoholism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Nylander, I., & Rydelius, P. -A. (1973). The relapse of drunkenness in non-asocial teen-age boys. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 49, 435–443.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nylander, I., & Rydelius, P. -A. (1979). Drunkenness in children and teenagers. International Journal of Mental Health, 7, 117–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plant, M. A., Peck, D. F., & Samuel, E. (1985). Alcohol, drugs and school-leavers. London: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Robins, L. N. (1978). Sturdy childhood predictors of adult antisocial behavior: Replications from longitudinal studies. Psychological Medicine, 8, 611–622.Google Scholar
Robins, L. N., Bates, W. M., & O'Neal, P. (1962). Adult drinking patterns of former problem children. In Pittman, D. P. & Snyder, C. R. (Eds.), Society, culture and drinking patterns. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Rydelius, P. A. (1983). Alcohol abusing teen-age boys. Testing a hypothesis on alcohol abuse and personality factors using a personality inventory. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 68, 381–385.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Temple, M. T., & Fillmore, K. M. (1985–1986). The variability of drinking patterns and problems among young men, age 16–31. A longitudinal study. The International Study of Addictions, 20, 1595–1620.Google Scholar
Wechsler, H., & Thum, D. (1973). Teen-age drinking, drug use, and social correlates. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 34, 1220–1227.Google Scholar
Winokur, G., Rimmer, J., & Reich, T. (1971). Alcoholism IV. Is there more than one type of alcoholism? British Journal of Psychiatry, 118, 525–531.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed