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Maternal and paternal unsupportive parenting and children's externalizing symptoms: The mediational role of children's attention biases to negative emotion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2021

Patrick T. Davies Open the ORCID record for Patrick T. Davies [Opens in a new window] ,
Morgan J. Thompson Open the ORCID record for Morgan J. Thompson [Opens in a new window] ,
Jesse L. Coe Open the ORCID record for Jesse L. Coe [Opens in a new window]  and
Melissa L. Sturge-Apple Open the ORCID record for Melissa L. Sturge-Apple [Opens in a new window]
Patrick T. Davies*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
Morgan J. Thompson
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
Jesse L. Coe
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, USA
Melissa L. Sturge-Apple
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
*
Author for Correspondence: Patrick Davies, Department of Psychology, P.O. Box 270266, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, 14627; Email: patrick.davies@rochester.edu.
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Abstract

This study examined children's duration of attention to negative emotions (i.e., anger, sadness, fear) as a mediator of associations among maternal and paternal unsupportive parenting and children's externalizing symptoms in a sample of 240 mothers, fathers, and their preschool children (Mage = 4.64 years). The multimethod, multi-informant design consisted of three annual measurement occasions. Analysis of maternal and paternal unsupportive parenting as predictors in latent difference changes in children's affect-biased attention and behavior problems indicated that children's attention to negative emotions mediated the specific association between maternal unsupportive parenting and children's subsequent increases in externalizing symptoms. Maternal unsupportive parenting at Wave 1 predicted decreases in children's attention to negative facial expressions of adults from Wave 1 to 2. Reductions in children's attention to negative emotion, in turn, predicted increases in their externalizing symptoms from Wave 1 to 3. Additional tests of children's fearful distress and hostile responses to parental conflict as explanatory mechanisms revealed that increases in children's fearful distress reactivity from Wave 1 to 2 accounted for the association between maternal unsupportive parenting and concomitant decreases in their attention to negative emotions. Results are discussed in the context of information processing models of family adversity and developmental psychopathology.

Keywords

child attention biaseschild externalizing problemsemotion processingunsupportive parenting
Type
Regular Article
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 34 , Issue 4 , October 2022 , pp. 1412 - 1428
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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